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  2. Siege of Syracuse (213–212 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Syracuse_(213...

    The siege of Syracuse by the Roman Republic took place in 213–212 BC. [4] The Romans successfully stormed the Hellenistic city of Syracuse after a protracted siege, giving them control of the entire island of Sicily. During the siege, the city was protected by weapons developed by Archimedes.

  3. Archimedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes

    Archimedes died during the siege of Syracuse, when he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed. Cicero describes visiting Archimedes' tomb, which was surmounted by a sphere and a cylinder that Archimedes requested be placed there to represent his most valued mathematical discovery.

  4. Claw of Archimedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claw_of_Archimedes

    The Claw of Archimedes (Ancient Greek: Ἁρπάγη, romanized: harpágē, lit. 'snatcher'; also known as the iron hand ) was an ancient weapon devised by Archimedes to defend the seaward portion of Syracuse 's city wall against amphibious assault .

  5. Sambuca (siege engine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambuca_(siege_engine)

    The sambuca (Ancient Greek: σαμβύκη) [1] was a ship-borne siege engine which was invented by Heracleides of Tarentum [2] and was first used unsuccessfully by Marcus Claudius Marcellus during the Roman siege of Syracuse in 213 BC. [3] Polybius describes usage of the machine: As well as these vessels he had eight quinqueremes in pairs ...

  6. Archimedes' heat ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes'_heat_ray

    Archimedes may have used mirrors acting collectively as a parabolic reflector to burn ships attacking Syracuse. Archimedes is purported to have invented a large scale solar furnace, sometimes described as a heat ray, and used it to burn attacking Roman ships during the Siege of Syracuse (c. 213–212 BC). It does not appear in the surviving ...

  7. Battle of Syracuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Syracuse

    Siege of Syracuse in 212 BC, between the city of Syracuse, and a Roman army under Marcellus sent to put down the city's uprising. The battle that Archimedes held off for two years and the battle that killed Archimedes; Battle of Syracuse (1710), a naval battle in the War of the Spanish Succession between French and British fleets.

  8. Siege warfare in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_warfare_in_ancient_Rome

    Archimedes may have used his mirrors collectively to reflect sunlight to burn the ships of the Roman fleet during the siege of Syracuse. 214-212 BC. During the long siege of Syracuse operated by Consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus , the Romans had sufficient experience in both sea and land sieges, although they struggled with the innovative ...

  9. List of sieges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sieges

    Archimedes Directing the Defenses of Syracuse (213-212 BC), by Thomas Ralph Spence. Siege of Saguntum (219 BC) – casus belli for the Second Punic War; Siege of Casilinum (216–215 BC) – Second Punic War; Siege of Petelia (215 BC) – Second Punic War; Siege of Arpi (213 BC) – Second Punic War; Siege of Syracuse (213–212 BC) – the ...