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  2. Journal entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_entry

    A journal entry is the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic. Transactions are listed in an accounting journal that shows a company's debit and credit balances. The journal entry can consist of several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the ...

  3. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    An asset depreciation at 15% per year over 20 years. In accountancy, depreciation refers to two aspects of the same concept: first, an actual reduction in the fair value of an asset, such as the decrease in value of factory equipment each year as it is used and wears, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the original cost of the assets to periods in which the assets are used ...

  4. General journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_journal

    A general journal is a daybook or subsidiary journal in which transactions relating to adjustment entries, opening stock, depreciation, accounting errors etc. are recorded. The source documents for general journal entries may be journal vouchers, copies of management reports and invoices.

  5. What Is Depreciation? Importance and Calculation Methods ...

    www.aol.com/finance/depreciation-importance...

    Accounting professionals understand how depreciation impacts financial statements and use this knowledge to analyze a company’s financial health. This strategy is helpful for aligning assets ...

  6. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding sides, known as debit and credit; this is based on the fundamental accounting principle that for every debit, there must be an equal and opposite credit. A transaction in double-entry bookkeeping always affects at least two accounts, always includes at least one debit and one credit, and ...

  7. Revaluation of fixed assets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revaluation_of_fixed_assets

    An example, machines, buildings, patents, or licenses can be fixed assets of a business. The purpose of a revaluation is to bring into the books the fair market value of fixed assets. This may be helpful in order to decide whether to invest in another business.

  8. Bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookkeeping

    A company can maintain one journal for all transactions, or keep several journals based on similar activity (e.g., sales, cash receipts, revenue, etc.), making transactions easier to summarize and reference later. For every debit journal entry recorded, there must be an equivalent credit journal entry to maintain a balanced accounting equation ...

  9. Deferred tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_tax

    The basic principle of accounting for deferred tax under a temporary difference approach can be illustrated using a common example in which a company has fixed assets that qualify for tax depreciation. The following example assumes that a company purchases an asset for $1,000 which is depreciated for accounting purposes on a straight-line basis ...