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  2. Psychological stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_stress

    Hans Selye defined stress as “the nonspecific (that is, common) result of any demand upon the body, be the effect mental or somatic.” [5] This includes the medical definition of stress as a physical demand and the colloquial definition of stress as a psychological demand. A stressor is inherently neutral meaning that the same stressor can ...

  3. List of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 February 2025. The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric ...

  4. Cognitive appraisal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_appraisal

    Cognitive appraisal (also called simply 'appraisal') is the subjective interpretation made by an individual to stimuli in the environment. It is a component in a variety of theories relating to stress , mental health , coping , and emotion .

  5. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    A list of 'effects' that have been noticed in the field of psychology. [clarification needed] ... List of cognitive biases;

  6. Stress-related disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-related_disorders

    Stress ulceration is a single or multiple fundic mucosal ulcers that causes upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and develops during the severe physiologic stress of serious illness. It can also cause mucosal erosions and superficial hemorrhages in patients who are critically ill, or in those who are under extreme physiologic stress, causing blood ...

  7. Perseverative cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverative_Cognition

    The definition of perseverative cognition is: "the repeated or chronic activation of the cognitive representation of one or more psychological stressors". [ 2 ] [ 8 ] Worry , rumination and all other forms of thoughts ( cognition ), about stressful events that have happened or might happen, fall under the definition of perseverative cognition.

  8. Psychosocial distress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosocial_distress

    Photo of a woman suffering from stress and emotional distress. Although the terms " psychological " and "psychosocial" are frequently used interchangeably, their definitions are different. While "Psychological" refers to an individual’s mental and emotional state, "Psychosocial" refers to how one's ideas , feelings , and behaviors influence ...

  9. Effects of stress on memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_stress_on_memory

    Stress affects many memory functions and cognitive functioning of the brain. [10] There are different levels of stress and the high levels can be intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic stress level is triggered by a cognitive challenge whereas extrinsic can be triggered by a condition not related to a cognitive task. [8]