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  2. Predestination in Calvinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Calvinism

    Thus, Calvin based his theological description of people as "predestinated to life or to death" on biblical authority and "actual fact". [21] Calvin noted that Scripture requires that we "consider this great mystery" of predestination, but he also warned against unrestrained "human curiosity" regarding it. [22]

  3. Predestination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination

    Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. [1] Explanations of predestination often seek to address the paradox of free will, whereby God's omniscience seems incompatible with human free will.

  4. Augustinian soteriology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinian_soteriology

    The opposition arose because Augustine’s view rejected the traditional view of election based upon God's foreknowledge, replacing it with a predestination as "necessity based upon fate". [89] Similarly, the Council of Arles (475) condemned the idea that "some have been condemned to death, others have been predestined to life". [90]

  5. Limited atonement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_atonement

    If Jesus died for all, they argue, then all must be saved. The penal theory of the atonement is therefore the basis of the necessity for a limited atonement. The Calvinist view of predestination teaches that God created Adam in a state of original righteousness, but he fell into sin and all humanity in him as their federal head. Those elected ...

  6. Five Points of Calvinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Points_of_Calvinism

    An early printed appearance of the acrostic can be found in Loraine Boettner's 1932 book, The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination. [5] Total depravity (also called radical corruption) [6] asserts that as a consequence of the fall of man into sin, every person is enslaved to sin. People are not by nature inclined to love God, but rather to serve ...

  7. Unconditional election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_election

    Unconditional election (also called sovereign election [1] or unconditional grace) is a Calvinist doctrine relating to predestination that describes the actions and motives of God prior to his creation of the world, when he predestined some people to receive salvation, the elect, and the rest he left to continue in their sins and receive the just punishment, eternal damnation, for their ...

  8. Theological determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_determinism

    The concept of theological determinism has its origins within the Bible as well as within Christianity. A major theological dispute at the time of the sixteenth century would help to force a distinct division in ideas – with an argument between two eminent thinkers of the time, Desiderius Erasmus and Martin Luther, a leading Protestant Reformer.

  9. Predestination in Catholicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Catholicism

    Predestination in Catholicism is the Catholic Church's teachings on predestination and Catholic saints' views on it. The church believes that predestination is not based on anything external to God - for example, the grace of baptism is not merited but given freely to those who receive baptism - since predestination was formulated before the foundation of the world.