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Mary Jane Patterson (September 12, 1844 – September 24, 1894) was an American educator born to a previously enslaved mother and a freeborn father. [1] She is notable because she is claimed to be the first African-American woman to receive a B.A degree.
Know your Black history heroes! The first Black woman to serve in Congress in 1968, Chisholm (nicknamed "Fighting Shirley") was also the first Black person and the first woman to run for U.S ...
First African-American woman (and first woman) to become a physician's assistant: Joyce Nichols First African-American actress to win a Emmy Award : Gail Fisher for Mannix (see also: 1971) First African-American basketball player to win the NBA All-Star MVP , the NBA Finals MVP , and the NBA MVP all in the same season: Willis Reed ( New York ...
In 1926, Black historian Carter G. Woodson set out to designate a week in February for the celebration, education, and commemoration of African American history. A child born that year would be 98 ...
Black women's clubs helped raise money for the anti-slavery newspaper The North Star. [25] Many black churches owed their existence to the dedicated work of African-American women organizing in their communities. [52] Black women's literary clubs began to show up as early as 1831, with the Female Literary Society of Philadelphia. [53]
Black History Month is an annually observed commemorative month originating in the United States, where it is also known as African-American History Month. [4] [5] It began as a way of remembering important people and events in the history of the African diaspora, initially lasting a week before becoming a month-long observation since 1970. [6]
Parks became one of the most impactful Black women in American history almost overnight when she refused to move to the “colored” section of a public bus in 1955.
African-American women began experiencing the "Anti-Black" women's suffrage movement. [12] The National Woman Suffrage Association considered the Northeastern Federation of Colored Women's Clubs to be a liability to the association due to Southern white women's attitudes toward black women getting the vote. [13]