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  2. Decoy effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoy_effect

    The asymmetrically dominated option is therefore a decoy serving to increase preference for the dominating option. The decoy effect is also an example of the violation of the independence of irrelevant alternatives axiom of decision theory. More simply, when deciding between two options, an unattractive third option can change the perceived ...

  3. 11 Psychological Tricks That Make You Spend More Money ...

    www.aol.com/11-psychological-tricks-spend-more...

    The Decoy Effect: Making Expensive Look Like a Deal ... Charm Pricing: The $9.99 Trick ... Another example is the increasingly common register lines that use long rows of impulse items to usher ...

  4. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    Subsequently, pork becomes cheaper. Customers will then opt for cheaper pork. A limited-edition handbag can be considered as another example of the Premium Decoy Pricing that many bag manufacturers have provided a limited edition choice of bags for customers. The price is usually expensive that most customers would not able to purchase.

  5. Predictably Irrational - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictably_Irrational

    Ariely also explains the role of the decoy effect (or asymmetric dominance effect) in the decision process. The decoy effect is the phenomenon whereby consumers will tend to have a specific change in preference between two options when also presented with a third option that is asymmetrically dominated. This effect is the "secret agent" in many ...

  6. Anchoring effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchoring_effect

    One decoy effect example is the bundle sales. For example, many restaurants often sell set meals to their consumers, while simultaneously having the meals’ components sold separately. The prices of the meals’ components are the decoy pricing and act as an anchor which enables to make the set meal more valuable to consumers.

  7. Predatory pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_pricing

    Predatory pricing is a commercial pricing strategy which involves the use of large scale undercutting to eliminate competition. This is where an industry dominant firm with sizable market power will deliberately reduce the prices of a product or service to loss-making levels to attract all consumers and create a monopoly. [1]

  8. Independence of irrelevant alternatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_irrelevant...

    For example, the decoy effect shows that inserting a $5 medium soda between a $3 small and $5.10 large can make customers perceive the large as a better deal (because it's "only 10 cents more than the medium"). Behavioral economics introduces models that weaken or remove many assumptions of consumer rationality, including IIA. This provides ...

  9. Psychological pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_pricing

    Psychological pricing (also price ending or charm pricing) is a pricing and marketing strategy based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact. In this pricing method, retail prices are often expressed as just-below numbers: numbers that are just a little less than a round number, e.g. $19.99 or £2.98. [ 1 ]