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  2. Antispasmodic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antispasmodic

    [medical citation needed] Both of these drugs have side effects common to anticholinergics and can worsen gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). [2] Papaverine is an opium alkaloid used to treat visceral spasms, particularly those of the intestines. [3]

  3. Baclofen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baclofen

    Baclofen, sold under the brand name Lioresal among others, is a medication used to treat muscle spasticity, such as from a spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis. [8] [9] It may also be used for hiccups and muscle spasms near the end of life, [9] and off-label to treat alcohol use disorder [10] [11] or opioid withdrawal symptoms. [12]

  4. Muscle relaxant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_relaxant

    A muscle relaxant is a drug that affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone. It may be used to alleviate symptoms such as muscle spasms, pain, and hyperreflexia. The term "muscle relaxant" is used to refer to two major therapeutic groups: neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics.

  5. Spasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasticity

    Incorporating hydrotherapy in the treatment program may help decrease spasm severity, promote functional independence, improve motor recovery and decrease medication required for spasticity, which may help reduce the side effects that are possible with oral drug treatments.

  6. Trihexyphenidyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trihexyphenidyl

    Trihexyphenidyl (THP, benzhexol, trihex, marketed as Artane and others) is an antispasmodic drug used to treat stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control. It is an agent of the antimuscarinic class and is often used in management of Parkinson's disease. It was approved by the FDA for the treatment of Parkinson's in the US in 2003. [2] [3]

  7. Clonidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonidine

    Clonidine, sold under the brand name Catapres among others, is an α 2A-adrenergic receptor agonist [12] medication used to treat high blood pressure, ADHD, drug withdrawal (e.g., alcohol, opioids, or nicotine), menopausal flushing, diarrhea, spasticity, and certain pain conditions. [13] The drug is often prescribed off-label for tics.

  8. Cyclobenzaprine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclobenzaprine

    Cyclobenzaprine is used, in conjunction with physical therapy, to treat muscle spasms that occur because of acute musculoskeletal conditions. [11] After sustaining an injury, muscle spasms occur to stabilize the affected body part, which may increase pain to prevent further damage.

  9. Stroke recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_recovery

    Oral medications used for the treatment of spasticity include: diazepam (Valium), dantrolene sodium, baclofen, tizanidine, clonidine, gabapentin, [59] [61] [62] and even cannabinoid-like compounds.³ The exact mechanism of these medications is not fully understood, but they are thought to act on neurotransmitters or neuromodulators within the ...

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