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  2. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    This led to uprisings of state prisons across the eastern border states of America. Newgate State Prison in Greenwich Village was built in 1796, New Jersey added its prison facility in 1797, Virginia and Kentucky in 1800, and Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maryland followed soon after. Americans were in favour of reform in the early 1800s.

  3. List of North American settlements by year of foundation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American...

    Oldest European settlement in New York State, founded as Fort Nassau and renamed Fort Orange in 1623. First Dutch settlement in North America 1615: Taos: New Mexico: United States 1620: Plymouth: Massachusetts: United States: Oldest town in New England and Massachusetts. Settled by Pilgrims from the Mayflower. 1622: Weymouth: Massachusetts ...

  4. Colonial history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the...

    The Spanish moved north from Mexico, settling villages in the upper valley of the Rio Grande, including much of the western half of the present-day state of New Mexico. The capital of Santa Fe was settled in 1610 and remains one of the oldest continually European-inhabited settlements in the United States.

  5. Robertson's Colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertson's_Colony

    In 1830, Sterling C. Robertson of the Texas Association, along with Alexander Thomson, Jr. [18] began recruiting settlers for the Texas colonization. The new Law of April 6, 1830, however, nullified the colonization contract with the Texas Association. Stephen F. Austin was able to get an exemption for his colony and that of Green DeWitt. [19]

  6. Penal colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_colony

    The Meiji Government of Japan used Abashiri Prison in Abashiri, Hokkaido as a penal colony in 1890. The prison later turned into an ordinary jail in 1894. The Qing Empire of 1636–1912 used general-ruled provinces Jilin in north-east China and Xinjiang in north-west China as penal colonies. [24]

  7. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    1598: Failed French settlement on Sable Island off Nova Scotia. 1598: Spanish settlement in Northern New Mexico. 1600: By 1600 Spain and Portugal were still the only significant colonial powers. North of Mexico the only settlements were Saint Augustine and the isolated outpost in northern New Mexico.

  8. Prisoners of Profit - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/prisoners-of-profit

    The state asked for bids from private companies, anticipating a major buildout of juvenile prisons. In 1995, Slattery won two contracts to operate facilities in Florida. The two new prisons were originally intended to house boys between 14 and 19 who had been criminally convicted as adults.

  9. French colonization of Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_Texas

    By the late 17th century, much of North America had been claimed by European countries. Spain had claimed Florida as well as modern-day Mexico and much of the southwestern part of the continent . The northern and central Atlantic coast was becoming England's Thirteen Colonies , and New France comprised much of what is now eastern Canada as well ...