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2. 35 mm equivalent focal length - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35_mm_equivalent_focal_length

   35 mm equivalent focal lengths are calculated by multiplying the actual focal length of the lens by the crop factor of the sensor. Typical crop factors are 1.26× – 1.29× for Canon (1.35× for Sigma "H") APS-H format, 1.5× for Nikon APS-C ("DX") format (also used by Sony, Pentax, Fuji, Samsung and others), 1.6× for Canon APS-C format, 2× for Micro Four Thirds format, 2.7× for 1-inch ...

3. Prime lens - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_lens

   The term prime has come to mean the opposite of zoom—a fixed-focal-length, or unifocal lens. [1] [2] [3]While a prime lens of a given focal length is less versatile than a zoom lens, it is often of superior optical quality, wider maximum aperture, lighter weight, and smaller size.

4. Normal lens - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_lens

   A normal lens typically has an angle of view that is close to one radian (~57.296˚) of the optical system's image circle. [citation needed] For 135 format (24 x 36 mm), with an escribed image circle diameter equal to the diagonal of the frame (43.266 mm), the focal length that has an angle of one radian of the inscribed circle is 39.6 mm; the focal length that has an angle of one radian of ...

5. Flange focal distance - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flange_focal_distance

   Diagram illustrating the flange focal length of an SLR–type and a mirrorless–type camera. For an interchangeable lens camera, the flange focal distance (FFD) (also known as the flange-to-film distance, flange focal depth, flange back distance (FBD), flange focal length (FFL), back focus [1] or register, depending on the usage and source) of a lens mount system is the distance from the ...

6. Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenses_for_SLR_and_DSLR...

   Zoom lenses are often described by the ratio of their longest to shortest focal lengths. For example, a zoom lens with focal lengths ranging from 100 mm to 400 mm may be described as a 4:1 or "4×" zoom. Typical zoom lenses cover a 3.5× range, for example 24–90 mm (standard zoom) or 60–200 mm (telephoto zoom).

7. Focal length - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length

   The focal point F and focal length f of a positive (convex) lens, a negative (concave) lens, a concave mirror, and a convex mirror.. The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power.