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A baseband signal or lowpass signal is a signal that can include frequencies that are very near zero, by comparison with its highest frequency (for example, a sound waveform can be considered as a baseband signal, whereas a radio signal or any other modulated signal is not). [2]
Baseband bandwidth is equal to the upper cutoff frequency of a low-pass filter or baseband signal, which includes a zero frequency. Bandwidth in hertz is a central concept in many fields, including electronics , information theory , digital communications , radio communications , signal processing , and spectroscopy and is one of the ...
In this context, baseband is the term's antonym, referring to a single channel of analog video, typically in composite form with separate baseband audio. [21] The act of demodulating converts broadband video to baseband video. Fiber optic allows the signal to be transmitted farther without being repeated.
Categorization for signal modulation based on data and carrier types. In electronics and telecommunications, modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform, called the carrier signal, with a separate signal called the modulation signal that typically contains information to be transmitted. [1]
If the information to be transmitted (i.e., the baseband signal) is () and the sinusoidal carrier is () = (), where f c is the carrier's base frequency, and A c is the carrier's amplitude, the modulator combines the carrier with the baseband data signal to get the transmitted signal: [4] [citation needed]
Frequency-domain depiction of the mathematical steps that convert a baseband function into a single-sideband radio signal. Single-sideband has the mathematical form of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in the special case where one of the baseband waveforms is derived from the other, instead of being independent messages:
Composite video is an baseband analog video format that typically carries a 405, 525 or 625 line interlaced black and white or color signal, on a single channel, unlike the higher-quality S-Video (two channels) and the even higher-quality YPbPr (three channels).
Audio signal processing is a subfield of signal processing that is concerned with the electronic manipulation of audio signals.Audio signals are electronic representations of sound waves—longitudinal waves which travel through air, consisting of compressions and rarefactions.