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  2. Existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence

    The existential quantifier ∃ is often used in logic to express existence.. Existence is the state of having being or reality in contrast to nonexistence and nonbeing.Existence is often contrasted with essence: the essence of an entity is its essential features or qualities, which can be understood even if one does not know whether the entity exists.

  3. Entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity

    Ontology is the study of concepts of existence, and of recognition of entities. The words ontic and entity are derived respectively from the ancient Greek and Latin present participles that mean "being".

  4. Meaning (existential) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_(existential)

    "Existence precedes essence" means that humans exist first before they have meaning in life. Meaning is not given, and must be achieved. Meaning is not given, and must be achieved. With objects—say, a knife, for example—there is some creator who conceives of an idea or purpose of an object, and then creates it with the essence of the object ...

  5. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    Metaphysicians often regard existence or being as one of the most basic and general concepts. [26] To exist means to be part of reality, distinguishing real entities from imaginary ones. [27] According to a traditionally influential view, existence is a property of properties: if an entity exists then its properties are instantiated. [28]

  6. Existential clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_clause

    The principal meaning of existential clauses is to refer to the existence of something or the presence of something in a particular place or time. For example, "There is a God" asserts the existence of a God, but "There is a pen on the desk" asserts the presence or existence of a pen in a particular place.

  7. Ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology

    It is not universally accepted that there is a clear boundary between metaphysics and ontology. Some philosophers use both terms as synonyms. [11] The etymology of the word ontology traces back to the ancient Greek terms ὄντως (ontos, meaning ' being ') and λογία (logia, meaning ' study of '), literally, ' the study of being '.

  8. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    The play examines questions such as death, the meaning of human existence and the place of God in human existence. Tom Stoppard's Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead is an absurdist tragicomedy first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. [116] The play expands upon the exploits of two minor characters from Shakespeare's Hamlet.

  9. Synonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym

    Synonym list in cuneiform on a clay tablet, Neo-Assyrian period [1] A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. [2] For example, in the English language, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are ...