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  2. Louis XIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XIII

    Louis XIII appears in novels of Robert Merle's Fortune de France series (1977–2003). Louis XIII was portrayed by Edward Arnold in the 1935 film Cardinal Richelieu, with George Arliss portraying the Cardinal. Ken Russell directed the 1971 film The Devils, in which Louis XIII is a significant character, albeit one with no resemblance to the ...

  3. Anne of Austria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Austria

    When Louis XIII died in 1643, Anne outmaneuvered her opponents to become sole regent to her four-year-old son, Louis XIV, and appointed Cardinal Mazarin as chief minister. The Fronde, a major revolt by the French nobility against Anne and Mazarin's government, broke out but was ultimately suppressed. In 1651, Anne's regency formally ended when ...

  4. Maria Theresa of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain

    Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: María Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683) was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King Louis XIV. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] She was born an Infanta of Spain and Portugal as the daughter of King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France , and was also an Archduchess ...

  5. Louise de La Fayette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_de_La_Fayette

    Louise was one of the fourteen children of Jean comte de La Fayette, and Marguerite de Bourbon-Busset.She was born in Amathay-Vésigneux.Her mother was a member of House Bourbon-Busset an illegitimate branch of the royal House of Bourbon.

  6. List of Frankish queens consort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Frankish_queens...

    Marguerite of Provence, Queen of Louis IX, was the last French queen to use the title of Queen of the Franks. This is a list of the women who have been queens consort of the Frankish people. As all kings of the Franks have been male, there has never been a queen regnant of the Franks (although some women have governed as regents ).

  7. Marie Leszczyńska - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Leszczyńska

    The Duke de Richelieu, best friend of the King, noted in his memoirs that Louis XV had a "true passion" for Marie Leczinska and at first resisted the idea on taking a mistress while his wife was always pregnant. He had been impatient to marry her, was reportedly flattered to have a twenty-two-year-old wife, and refused to allow criticism of her ...

  8. Eleanor of Aquitaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine

    Eleanor of Aquitaine (French: Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Éléonore d'Aquitaine, Occitan: Alienòr d'Aquitània, pronounced [aljeˈnɔɾ dakiˈtanjɔ], Latin: Helienordis, Alienorde or Alianor; [a] c. 1124 – 1 April 1204) was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, [4] and Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II.

  9. Louis XIII style - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XIII_style

    Louis XIII architecture was equally influenced by Italian styles. The greatest French architect of the era, Salomon de Brosse , designed the Luxembourg Palace for Marie de' Medici. De Brosse began a tradition of classicism in architecture that was continued by Jacques Lemercier , who completed the Palais and whose own most famous work of the ...