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“High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the brain, leading to vascular issues that increase dementia risk,” says Smita Patel, D.O., FAASM, a board-certified neurologist with Endeavor ...
Already, scientists have identified that high blood pressure, or hypertension, increases the risk of cognitive decline. Conversely, treatment of hypertension seems to reduce the risk .
In terms of environmental factors, dietary salt intake is the leading risk factor in the development of hypertension. [7] Salt sensitivity is characterized by an increase in blood pressure with an increase in dietary salt and is associated with various genetic, demographic, and physiological factors— African American populations, postmenopausal women, and older individuals carry a higher ...
Stroke-related dementia involving successive small strokes causes a more gradual decline in cognition. [4] Dementia may occur when neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular pathologies are mixed, as in susceptible elderly people (75 years and older). [2] [5] Cognitive decline can be traced back to occurrence of successive strokes. [4]
The impairment of cerebral blood flow that underlies hypertensive encephalopathy is still controversial. Normally, cerebral blood flow is maintained by an autoregulation mechanism that dilates arterioles in response to blood pressure decreases and constricts arterioles in response to blood pressure increases. This autoregulation falters when ...
However, it was associated with a slower rate of cognitive decline in men, though the link was still stronger in women. The MIND diet is a modified combination of the Mediterranean and DASH diets.
However, one may potentially delay the effects and severity of its symptoms. While there is no consensus of efficacy, the following are reported as delaying cognitive decline: High level of education [20] [69] Physical exercise [70] [71] [72] Staying intellectually engaged, i.e. reading and mental activities (such as crossword puzzles) [73] [71]
Cardiovascular risk factors such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, and smoking are already known to significantly increase the likelihood of developing dementia.
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