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  2. Absolute magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude

    An object's absolute magnitude is defined to be equal to the apparent magnitude that the object would have if it were viewed from a distance of exactly 10 parsecs (32.6 light-years), without extinction (or dimming) of its light due to absorption by interstellar matter and cosmic dust. By hypothetically placing all objects at a standard ...

  3. Quasar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar

    It has an average apparent magnitude of 12.8 (bright enough to be seen through a medium-size amateur telescope), but it has an absolute magnitude of −26.7. [50] From a distance of about 33 light-years, this object would shine in the sky about as brightly as the Sun .

  4. Magnitude (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)

    An illustration of light sources from magnitude 1 to 3.5, in 0.5 increments. In astronomy, magnitude is a measure of the brightness of an object, usually in a defined passband. An imprecise but systematic determination of the magnitude of objects was introduced in ancient times by Hipparchus. Magnitude values do not have a unit.

  5. Off the Grid: Sally breaks down USA TODAY's daily crossword ...

    www.aol.com/off-grid-sally-breaks-down-050018785...

    An ABSOLUTE UNIT is a UNIT of measurement that can be defined, and is not arbitrary. I appreciated the consistency of all three theme answers leading to plural UNITS. Thank you, Stella, for this ...

  6. Cosmic distance ladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder

    The apparent magnitude, the magnitude as seen by the observer (an instrument called a bolometer is used), can be measured and used with the absolute magnitude to calculate the distance d to the object in parsecs [14] as follows: ⁡ = + or = (+) / where m is the apparent magnitude, and M the absolute magnitude. For this to be accurate, both ...

  7. List of brightest natural objects in the sky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_brightest_natural...

    This is a list of the brightest natural objects in the sky. This list orders objects by apparent magnitude from Earth , not anywhere else . This list is with reference to naked eye viewing; all objects are listed by their visual magnitudes, and objects too close together to be distinguished are listed jointly.

  8. Phase curve (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_curve_(astronomy)

    The brightness usually refers the object's absolute magnitude, which, in turn, is its apparent magnitude at a distance of one astronomical unit from the Earth and Sun. The phase curve is useful for characterizing an object's regolith (soil) and atmosphere. It is also the basis for computing the geometrical albedo and the Bond albedo of the body.

  9. Malmquist bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malmquist_bias

    In astronomy, the apparent brightness of a star, or any other luminous object, is called the apparent magnitude. The apparent magnitude depends on the intrinsic brightness (also called absolute magnitude) of the object and its distance. If all stars had the same luminosity, the distance from Earth to a particular star could be easily determined.