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  2. Falsifiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability

    For Popper, if no such falsifiable law exists, then the metaphysical law is less useful, because it is not indirectly corroborated. [AI] This kind of non-falsifiable statements in science was noticed by Carnap as early as 1937. [40] Clyde Cowan conducting the neutrino experiment (c. 1956) Maxwell also used the example "All solids have a melting ...

  3. Wikipedia:Falsifiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Falsifiability

    Informally, a statement is falsifiable if some observation might show it to be false. For example, "All swans are white" is falsifiable because "Here is a black swan" shows it to be false. The apparent contradiction seen in the case of a true but falsifiable statement disappears once we know the technical definition.

  4. Testability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testability

    Testability is a primary aspect of science [1] and the scientific method. There are two components to testability: Falsifiability or defeasibility, which means that counterexamples to the hypothesis are logically possible. The practical feasibility of observing a reproducible series of such counterexamples if they do exist.

  5. Hypothetico-deductive model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetico-deductive_model

    The hypothetico-deductive model or method is a proposed description of the scientific method.According to it, scientific inquiry proceeds by formulating a hypothesis in a form that can be falsifiable, using a test on observable data where the outcome is not yet known.

  6. Critical rationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_rationalism

    They are either falsifiable and thus empirical (in a very broad sense), or not falsifiable and thus non-empirical. Those claims to knowledge that are potentially falsifiable can then be admitted to the body of empirical science, and then further differentiated according to whether they are retained or are later actually falsified.

  7. Why Most Published Research Findings Are False - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Most_Published...

    Their paper was published in a 2014 special edition of the journal Biostatistics along with extended, supporting critiques from other statisticians. Leek summarized the key points of agreement as: when talking about the science-wise false discovery rate one has to bring data; there are different frameworks for estimating the science-wise false ...

  8. Computational hardness assumption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_hardness...

    Roughly, a computational hardness assumption is said to be falsifiable if it can be formulated in terms of a challenge: an interactive protocol between an adversary and an efficient verifier, where an efficient adversary can convince the verifier to accept if and only if the assumption is false.

  9. Not even wrong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_even_wrong

    Not even wrong" is a phrase used to describe pseudoscience or bad science. It describes an argument or explanation that purports to be scientific but uses faulty reasoning or speculative premises, which can be neither affirmed nor denied and thus cannot be discussed rigorously and scientifically .