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  2. Bifocals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifocals

    Bifocals. A bifocal lens with areas of differing magnification. Bifocals with separate lenses. In this case, the Swedish ethnologist Jan-Öjvind Swahn [ sv]. Bifocals are eyeglasses with two distinct optical powers. Bifocals are commonly prescribed to people with presbyopia who also require a correction for myopia, hyperopia, and/or astigmatism .

  3. Contact lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens

    Multifocal contact lenses (e.g. bifocals or progressives) are comparable to spectacles with bifocals or progressive lenses because they have multiple focal points. Multifocal contact lenses are typically designed for constant viewing through the center of the lens, but some designs do incorporate a shift in lens position to view through the ...

  4. Progressive lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_lens

    Returning to an older prescription or different type of lens design (bifocal, trifocal) only serves to increase the adaptation period to the progressive lenses. Some wearers find the visual discomfort caused by these distortions outweigh the benefits of wearing PALs; this is known as progressive non-tolerance.

  5. Varilux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varilux

    Varilux. Varilux is a brand name belonging to Essilor International, a producer of corrective lenses. The first version of the lens was invented by Bernard Maitenaz and released in 1959, and was the first modern progressive lens to correct presbyopia. The progressive lens is characterized by correcting near, intermediate and far vision.

  6. Intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens

    Intraocular lens. An Intraocular lens ( IOL) is a lens implanted in the eye usually as part of a treatment for cataracts or for correcting other vision problems such as short sightedness and long sightedness; a form of refractive surgery. If the natural lens is left in the eye, the IOL is known as phakic, otherwise it is a pseudophakic lens (or ...

  7. Adjustable-focus eyeglasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjustable-focus_eyeglasses

    Adjustable-focus eyeglasses. Adjustable focus eyeglasses are eyeglasses with an adjustable focal length. They compensate for refractive errors (such as presbyopia) by providing variable focusing, allowing users to adjust them for desired distance or prescription, or both. Current bifocals and progressive lenses are static, in that the user has ...

  8. History of photographic lens design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photographic...

    In 1804 William Hyde Wollaston invented a positive meniscus lens for eyeglasses. In 1812 Wollaston adapted it as a lens for the camera obscura [1]: 23–26, 307 by mounting it with the concave side facing outward with an aperture stop in front of it, making the lens reasonably sharp over a wide field. Niépce began using Wollaston Meniscus in 1828.

  9. John Isaac Hawkins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Isaac_Hawkins

    Trifocal corrective eyeglass lenses, patented in 1827, also coining the name "bifocal" for the dual focal length lenses invented by Benjamin Franklin; Sugar refining, by the method of Edward Charles Howard for whom he had worked. The iridium-tipped gold pen (1834). Platinum-nib pens with iridium tips sold at a guinea.

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