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  2. Major depressive disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder

    200 million. Major depressive disorder ( MDD ), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder [ 8] characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Introduced by a group of US clinicians in the mid-1970s, [ 9] the term was adopted by the ...

  3. Depression (mood) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(mood)

    Depression is a mental state of low mood and aversion to activity. [ 3] It affects more than 280 million people of all ages (about 3.5% of the global population). [ 4] Depression affects a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being. [ 5] Depressed people often experience loss of motivation or interest in, or reduced pleasure ...

  4. Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_Rating_Scale_for...

    The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression ( HRSD ), [ 1] also called the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ( HDRS ), sometimes also abbreviated as HAM-D, is a multiple-item questionnaire used to provide an indication of depression, and as a guide to evaluate recovery. [ 2] Max Hamilton originally published the scale in 1960 [ 3] and revised it in ...

  5. Beck Depression Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck_Depression_Inventory

    e. The Beck Depression Inventory ( BDI, BDI-1A, BDI-II ), created by Aaron T. Beck, is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests for measuring the severity of depression. Its development marked a shift among mental health professionals, who had until then, viewed depression from a ...

  6. Mood disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_disorder

    Medication. Antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics [ 1] A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder [ 2] where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature. [ 3] The classification is in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental ...

  7. Biology of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_of_depression

    Biology of depression. Scientific studies have found that different brain areas show altered activity in humans with major depressive disorder (MDD), [ 1] and this has encouraged advocates of various theories that seek to identify a biochemical origin of the disease, as opposed to theories that emphasize psychological or situational causes.

  8. Major Depression Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Depression_Inventory

    Major Depression Inventory. The Major Depression Inventory ( MDI) is a self-report mood questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization. The instrument was constructed by a team led by Professor Per Bech, a psychiatrist based at Frederiksborg General Hospital in Denmark. [1] The MDI differs from many other self-report inventories, such ...

  9. Epidemiology of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_depression

    The epidemiology of depression has been studied across the world. Depression is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, as the epidemiology has shown. [ 1] Lifetime prevalence estimates vary widely, from 3% in Japan to 17% in India. Epidemiological data shows higher rates of depression in the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia ...

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