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A cooling bath or ice bath, in laboratory chemistry practice, is a liquid mixture which is used to maintain low temperatures, typically between 13 °C and −196 °C. These low temperatures are used to collect liquids after distillation, to remove solvents using a rotary evaporator, or to perform a chemical reaction below room temperature (see ...
Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), a molecule consisting of a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. Dry ice is colorless, odorless, and non-flammable, and can lower the pH of a solution when dissolved in water, forming carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ). [ 1]
Cloud seeding can be done by ground generators or planes. This image explaining cloud seeding shows a substance – either silver iodide or dry ice – being dumped onto the cloud, which then becomes a rain shower. The process shown in the upper-right is what is happening in the cloud and the process of condensation upon the introduced material.
Synthetic ice. Ice hockey team training on synthetic ice. Synthetic ice is a solid polymer material designed for skating using normal metal-bladed ice skates. Rinks are constructed by interlocking panels. Synthetic ice is sometimes called artificial ice, but that term is ambiguous, as it is also used to mean the mechanically frozen skating ...
Dry ice: Ethylene glycol-15 Ice: Sodium chloride-20 1 to 3 ratio of salt to ice. Dry ice: Tetrachloroethylene-22 Dry ice: Carbon Tetrachloride-23 Dry ice: 1,3-Dichlorobenzene-25 Dry ice: o-Xylene-29 Liquid N 2: Bromobenzene-30 Dry ice: m-Toluidine-32 Dry ice: 3-Heptanone-38 Ice: Calcium chloride hexahydrate -40 1 to 0.8 ratio of salt to ice ...
Flash freezing. In physics and chemistry, flash freezing is the process whereby objects are rapidly frozen. [ 1] This is done by subjecting them to cryogenic temperatures, or it can be done through direct contact with liquid nitrogen at −196 °C (−320.8 °F). It is commonly used in the food industry .
An ice pack or gel pack is a portable bag filled with water, refrigerant gel, or liquid, meant to provide cooling. They can be divided into the reusable type, which works as a thermal mass and requires freezing, or the instant type, which cools itself down using chemicals but can only be used once. The instant type is generally limited to ...
Deicing is the process of removing snow, ice or frost from a surface. Anti-icing is the application of chemicals that not only deice but also remain on a surface and continue to delay the reformation of ice for a certain period of time, or prevent adhesion of ice to make mechanical removal easier. Deicing can be accomplished by mechanical ...