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Ammonium nitrate is a white crystalline salt used as a high-nitrogen fertilizer and a component of explosive mixtures. Learn about its properties, production, uses, hazards, and occurrence in nature and industry.
Learn how ammonia is made from nitrogen and hydrogen using various processes, such as the Haber-Bosch process, and how it is used as a fertilizer and in other industries. Find out the environmental and sustainability issues of ammonia production and the alternatives to fossil fuels.
Potassium nitrate is a salt of potassium and nitrate ions with the formula KNO3. It is also known as saltpeter, nitre, or nitrate of potash, and has various applications in fertilizers, fireworks, gunpowder, and processed meats.
The Haber process is the main industrial procedure for converting atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3) using hydrogen (H2) and a catalyst. It was developed by Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch in the early 20th century and is essential for fertilizers and munitions.
Calcium ammonium nitrate or CAN is a widely used inorganic fertilizer, accounting for 4% of all nitrogen fertilizer used worldwide in 2007. It is also used in some instant cold packs and improvised explosives, and has different formulations and properties depending on the production method.
Ammonia is a colourless gas with the chemical formula NH3. It has a strong pungent odour and is widely used in industry, agriculture and medicine. Learn more about its natural occurrence, detection, production, toxicity and applications.
Urea is a white solid with the chemical formula CO(NH2)2. It is an important component of urine and a major source of nitrogen for plants. It also has many industrial and chemical applications, such as a solvent, a fuel additive, and a precursor for plastics and dyes.
Calcium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca (NO 3) 2 (H 2 O) x. It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers, but it has other applications. Learn about its production, properties, hazards, and related compounds.