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Japanese verbs, like the verbs of many other languages, can be morphologically modified to change their meaning or grammatical function – a process known as conjugation. In Japanese , the beginning of a word (the stem ) is preserved during conjugation, while the ending of the word is altered in some way to change the meaning (this is the ...
Japanese irregular verbs. Japanese verb conjugation is very regular, as is usual for an agglutinative language, but there are a number of exceptions. The best-known irregular verbs (不規則動詞, fukisoku dōshi) are the common verbs する suru "do" and 来る kuru "come", sometimes categorized as the two Group 3 verbs. As these are the ...
Lexically, nearly every verb in Japanese is a member of exactly one of the following three regular conjugation groups (see also Japanese godan and ichidan verbs). Group 2a (上一段, kami ichidan, lit. upper 1-row) verbs with a stem ending in -i. The terminal stem form always rhymes with -iru. Examples: miru (見る, "to see"), kiru (着る ...
Japanese [5] Direct case: direct subject or object of a transitive or intransitive verb I saw her; I gave her the book. Scottish Gaelic [8] | many languages with Austronesian Alignment. Ergative case: agent; subject of a transitive verb: he pushed the door and it opened Basque | Chechen | Dyirbal | Georgian | Kashmiri | Samoan | Tibetan ...
Japanese (日本語, Nihongo, [ɲihoŋɡo] ⓘ) is the principal language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people. It has around 120 million speakers, primarily in Japan, the only country where it is the national language, and within the Japanese diaspora worldwide. The Japonic family also includes the Ryukyuan languages ...
In linguistics, a copula /‘kɑpjələ/ ( pl.: copulas or copulae; abbreviated cop) is a word or phrase that links the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, such as the word is in the sentence "The sky is blue" or the phrase was not being in the sentence "It was not being cooperative." The word copula derives from the Latin noun for a ...
As monograde verbs only fall into the 〜い (-i) or 〜え (-e) rows, they can be further classified into the 上一段 (kami ichidan, "upper monograde") and 下一段 (shimo ichidan, "lower monograde") subgroups respectively. This is due to い (i) being above え (e) in the あいうえお (a-i-u-e-o) vowel ordering. In full terminology, the ...
The list is sorted by Japanese reading (on'yomi in katakana, then kun'yomi in hiragana), in accordance with the ordering in the official Jōyō table. This list does not include characters that were present in older versions of the list but have since been removed (勺, 銑, 脹, 錘, 匁).
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