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The water activity, a w, in a fish is defined as the ratio of the water vapour pressure in the flesh of the fish to the vapour pressure of pure water at the same temperature and pressure. It ranges between 0 and 1, and is a parameter that measures how available the water is in the flesh of the fish.
Antimicrobials destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and other microbes. The cells of bacteria ( prokaryotes ), such as salmonella, differ from those of higher-level organisms ( eukaryotes ), such as fish. Antibiotics are chemicals designed to either kill or inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria while exploiting the differences between ...
Recirculating aquaculture system. Recirculating aquaculture systems ( RAS) are used in home aquaria and for fish production where water exchange is limited and the use of biofiltration is required to reduce ammonia toxicity. [ 1] Other types of filtration and environmental control are often also necessary to maintain clean water and provide a ...
A fish fillet processor processes fish into a fillet. Fish processing starts from the time the fish is caught. Popular species processed include cod, hake, haddock, tuna, herring, mackerel, salmon and pollock . Commercial fish processing is a global practice. Processing varies regionally in productivity, type of operation, yield and regulation.
A metaphase cell positive for the bcr/abl rearrangement (associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia) using FISH. The chromosomes can be seen in blue. The chromosome that is labeled with green and red spots (upper left) is the one where the rearrangement is present. Fluorescence in situ hybridization ( FISH) is a molecular cytogenetic ...
Fish farming. Fish farming or pisciculture involves commercial breeding of fish, most often for food, in fish tanks or artificial enclosures such as fish ponds. It is a particular type of aquaculture, which is the controlled cultivation and harvesting of aquatic animals such as fish, crustaceans, molluscs and so on, in natural or pseudo-natural ...
Biofloc Technology. Biofloc technology (BFT) is a system of aquaculture that uses "microbial biotechnology to increase the efficiency and utilization of fish feeds, where toxic materials, such as nitrogen components, are treated and converted to a useful product, like proteins, for use as supplementary feeds for the fish and crustances." [ 1]
Aquacultural engineering. Aquacultural engineering is a multidisciplinary field of engineering and that aims to solve technical problems associated with farming aquatic vertebrates, invertebrates, and algae. [ 1] Common aquaculture systems requiring optimization and engineering include sea cages, ponds, and recirculating systems. [ 2]