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  2. Stable roommates problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_roommates_problem

    a:(b,c,d), b:(c,a,d), c:(a,b,d), d:(a,b,c) In this ranking, each of A, B, and C is the most preferable person for someone. In any solution, one of A, B, or C must be paired with D and the other two with each other (for example AD and BC), yet for anyone who is partnered with D, another member will have rated them highest, and D's partner will ...

  3. Stable marriage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem

    In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the stable marriage problem (also stable matching problem) is the problem of finding a stable matching between two equally sized sets of elements given an ordering of preferences for each element. A matching is a bijection from the elements

  4. LeetCode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeetCode

    LeetCode LLC, doing business as LeetCode, is an online platform for coding interview preparation. The platform provides coding and algorithmic problems intended for users to practice coding . [ 1 ] LeetCode has gained popularity among job seekers in the software industry and coding enthusiasts as a resource for technical interviews and coding ...

  5. Sexy prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexy_prime

    For example, the numbers 5 and 11 are a pair of sexy primes, because both are prime and =. The term "sexy prime" is a pun stemming from the Latin word for six: sex . If p + 2 or p + 4 (where p is the lower prime) is also prime, then the sexy prime is part of a prime triplet .

  6. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    enumerate(S): returns a list containing the elements of S in some arbitrary order. build(x 1,x 2,…,x n,): creates a set structure with values x 1,x 2,...,x n. create_from(collection): creates a new set structure containing all the elements of the given collection or all the elements returned by the given iterator.

  7. Langford pairing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langford_pairing

    Langford pairings are named after C. Dudley Langford, who posed the problem of constructing them in 1958. Langford's problem is the task of finding Langford pairings for a given value of n. [1] The closely related concept of a Skolem sequence [2] is defined in the same way, but instead permutes the sequence 0, 0, 1, 1, ..., n − 1, n − 1.

  8. Set cover problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_cover_problem

    In the set cover decision problem, the input is a pair (,) and an integer ; the question is whether there is a set cover of size or less. In the set cover optimization problem , the input is a pair ( U , S ) {\displaystyle ({\mathcal {U}},{\mathcal {S}})} , and the task is to find a set cover that uses the fewest sets.

  9. Public-key cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography

    Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is the field of cryptographic systems that use pairs of related keys. Each key pair consists of a public key and a corresponding private key. [1] [2] Key pairs are generated with cryptographic algorithms based on mathematical problems termed one-way functions.