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Arandaspis prionotolepis. This list of prehistoric jawless fish is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be jawless fish, excluding purely vernacular terms.
Euphaneropidae is an extinct family of prehistoric jawless fishes in the extinct order Euphanerida. These fishes are characterised by a greatly elongated branchial apparatus which covers most of the length of the body. Fossils are known from the Lower Silurian and Middle Devonian of Scotland, and the Upper Devonian of Canada.
Agnatha (/ ˈ æ ɡ n ə θ ə, æ ɡ ˈ n eɪ θ ə /; [3] from Ancient Greek ἀ-(a-) 'without' and γνάθος (gnáthos) 'jaws') is a paraphyletic infraphylum [4] of non-gnathostome vertebrates, or jawless fish, in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both living (cyclostomes) and extinct (conodonts, anaspids, and ostracoderms, among others).
Agnatha, the jawless vertebrates was formerly a superclass of jawless fishes. Most species are prehistoric or extinct, however there are about 60 modern species in the Agnaths superclass, divided into two classes: Class Myxini (family Myxinidae) - the hagfish. Class Cephalaspidomorphi or (disputed) Hyperoartia - the lampreys
A newfound fossil of a jawless fish is the oldest known vertebrate cranium preserved in 3D. The 455 million-year-old find could illuminate how vertebrate heads evolved.
Anaspidomorphi (anaspidomorphs) is an extinct superclass of jawless fish. According to the newer taxonomy based on the work of Nelson, Grande and Wilson 2016 [1] and van der Laan 2018, [2] the phylogeny of Anaspidomorphi looks like this: Superclass †Anaspidomorphi. Order †Euphanerida. Family †Euphaneropidae Woodward, 1900
The class Osteostraci (meaning "bony shells") is an extinct taxon of bony-armored jawless fish, termed "ostracoderms", that lived in what is now North America, Europe and Russia from the Middle Silurian to Late Devonian. Anatomically speaking, the osteostracans, especially the Devonian species, were among the most advanced of all known ...
Myllokunmingiidae is a group of very early, jawless prehistoric fish which lived during the Cambrian period. [2] The Myllokunmingiids are the earliest known group of craniates. The group contains only three known genera, Haikouichthys, Myllokunmingia, and Zhongjianichthys.