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  2. Solow residual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solow_residual

    The Solow residual is a number describing empirical productivity growth in an economy from year to year and decade to decade. Robert Solow , the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences -winning economist, defined rising productivity as rising output with constant capital and labor input.

  3. Residual income valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_income_valuation

    Residual income valuation (RIV; also, residual income model and residual income method, RIM) is an approach to equity valuation that formally accounts for the cost of equity capital. Here, "residual" means in excess of any opportunity costs measured relative to the book value of shareholders' equity ; residual income (RI) is then the income ...

  4. Growth accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_accounting

    The residual is often defined as the growth rate of output not explained by the share-weighted growth rates of the inputs. [ 7 ] : 6 We can use the real process data of the production model in order to show the logic of the growth accounting model and identify possible differences in relation to the productivity model.

  5. List of unsolved problems in economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Standard economic theory suggests that in relatively open international financial markets, the savings of any country would flow to countries with the most productive investment opportunities; hence, saving rates and domestic investment rates would be uncorrelated, contrary to the empirical evidence suggested by Martin Feldstein and Charles ...

  6. Errors and residuals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errors_and_residuals

    The residual is the difference between the observed value and the estimated value of the quantity of interest (for example, a sample mean). The distinction is most important in regression analysis , where the concepts are sometimes called the regression errors and regression residuals and where they lead to the concept of studentized residuals .

  7. Operating surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_surplus

    The term "mixed income" is used when operating surplus cannot be distinguished from wage income, for example, in the case of sole proprietorships. Most of operating surplus will normally consist of gross profit income. In principle, it includes the (separately itemised) increase in the value of output inventories held, with or without a ...

  8. Residual value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_value

    The residual value derives its calculation from a base price, calculated after depreciation. Residual values are calculated using a number of factors, generally a vehicles market value for the term and mileage required is the start point for the calculation, followed by seasonality, monthly adjustment, lifecycle, and disposal performance.

  9. World Bank residual model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_residual_model

    The World Bank residual model, in economics, refers to a widely used model by economists to measure illicit financial flows. The data sources for this analysis are the large-scale macroeconomic databases maintained by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank .