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  2. Heart sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds

    Heart sounds are the noises generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it. Specifically, the sounds reflect the turbulence created when the heart valves snap shut. In cardiac auscultation , an examiner may use a stethoscope to listen for these unique and distinct sounds that provide important auditory data regarding ...

  3. Auscultation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auscultation

    When auscultating the heart, doctors listen for abnormal sounds, including heart murmurs, gallops, and other extra sounds coinciding with heartbeats. Heart rate is also noted. When listening to lungs, breath sounds such as wheezes, crepitations and crackles are identified. The gastrointestinal system is auscultated to note the presence of bowel ...

  4. Stethoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stethoscope

    Laennec invented the stethoscope because he was not comfortable placing his ear directly onto a woman's chest in order to listen to her heart. [4] [5]: 186 He observed that a rolled piece of paper, placed between the individual's chest and his ear, could amplify heart sounds without requiring physical contact. [6]

  5. Patulous Eustachian tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patulous_Eustachian_tube

    Patulous Eustachian tube is a physical disorder. The exact causes may vary depending on the person and are often unknown. [5] Weight loss is a commonly cited cause of the disorder due to the nature of the Eustachian tube itself and is associated with approximately one-third of reported cases. [6]

  6. Pericardial friction rub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_friction_rub

    Upon auscultation, this sign is an extra heart sound of to-and-fro character, typically with three components, two systolic and one diastolic. [1] It resembles the sound of squeaky leather and often is described as grating, scratching, or rasping. The sound seems very close to the ear and may seem louder than or may even mask the other heart ...

  7. Absolute threshold of hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_threshold_of_hearing

    When the ear is covered the subject hears body noises, such as heart beat, and these may have a masking effect. Minimal audible field and minimal audible pressure are important when considering calibration issues and they also illustrate that the human hearing is most sensitive in the 2–5 kHz range.

  8. Tinnitus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinnitus

    Other tests are suitable when tinnitus occurs with the same rhythm as the heartbeat. [3] Rarely, the sound may be heard by someone other than the patient by using a stethoscope, in which case it is known as "objective tinnitus." [3] Occasionally, spontaneous otoacoustic emissions, sounds produced normally by the inner ear, may result in ...

  9. Autophony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophony

    Autophony is the unusually loud hearing of a person's own voice.. Possible causes are: The "occlusion effect", caused by an object, such as an unvented hearing aid or a plug of ear wax, blocking the ear canal and reflecting sound vibration back towards the eardrum.