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  2. Quoting out of context - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoting_out_of_context

    Quoting out of context (sometimes referred to as contextomy or quote mining) is an informal fallacy in which a passage is removed from its surrounding matter in such a way as to distort its intended meaning. [1] Context may be omitted intentionally or accidentally, thinking it to be non-essential.

  3. Context model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_model

    A system context diagram represents the context graphically.. Several examples of context models occur under other domains. In the situation of parsing a grammar, a context model defines the surrounding text of a lexical element. This enables a context sensitive grammar that can have deterministic or stochastic rules.

  4. Usage-based models of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage-based_models_of_language

    Hans-Jörg Schmid’s "Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization" Model offers a comprehensive recent summary approach to usage-based thinking. [19] In great detail and with reference to many sub-disciplines and concepts in linguistics he shows how usage mediates between entrenchment, the establishment of linguistic habits in individuals via repetition and associations, and conventionalization, a ...

  5. Sentence processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_processing

    For example, syntactic analysis creation takes place without input from semantic analysis or context-dependent information, which are processed separately. A common assumption of modular accounts is a feed-forward architecture in which the output of one processing step is passed on to the next step without feedback mechanisms that would allow ...

  6. Prompt engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_engineering

    For example, a prompt may include a few examples for a model to learn from, such as asking the model to complete "maison → house, chat → cat, chien →" (the expected response being dog), [23] an approach called few-shot learning. [24] In-context learning is an emergent ability [25] of large language models.

  7. Context (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_(linguistics)

    Verbal context influences the way an expression is understood; hence the norm of not citing people out of context. Since much contemporary linguistics takes texts, discourses, or conversations as the object of analysis, the modern study of verbal context takes place in terms of the analysis of discourse structures and their mutual relationships ...

  8. Merge (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_(linguistics)

    For example, a 'House-boat' {house {house, boat}} now reads unambiguously only as a 'kind of boat'. It is this property of recursion that allows for projection and labeling of a phrase to take place; [2] in this case, that the Noun 'boat' is the head of the compound, and 'house' acting as a kind of specifier/modifier. External-merge (first ...

  9. Models of communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_communication

    The term encoding-decoding model is used for any model that includes the phases of encoding and decoding in its description of communication. Such models stress that to send information, a code is necessary. A code is a sign system used to express ideas and interpret messages. Encoding-decoding models are sometimes contrasted with inferential ...