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Like many other medical conditions, obesity is the result of an interplay between environmental and genetic factors. [2] [3] Studies have identified variants in several genes that may contribute to weight gain and body fat distribution, although only in a few cases are genes the primary cause of obesity.
Genetic correlations are scientifically useful because genetic correlations can be analyzed over time within an individual longitudinally [41] (e.g. intelligence is stable over a lifetime, due to the same genetic influences – childhood genetically correlates = with old age [42]), or across diagnoses, allowing discovery of whether different ...
To support the hypothesis that core genes play a smaller than expected role, the authors describe three main observations: the heritability for complex traits is spread broadly, often uniformly, across the genome; genetic effects do not appear to be mediated by cell-type specific function; and genes in the relevant functional categories only ...
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People in the field work toward developing an understanding of how the whole body responds to a food via systems biology, as well as single gene/single food compound relationships. [1] [2] Nutritional genomics or Nutrigenomics is the relation between food and inherited genes, it was first expressed in 2001. [3] [4]
Researchers suggest a few reasons for this: One is the "set point" theory, which posits that your body will fight to maintain the same weight through metabolic adaptations. These adaptations ...
The dual intervention point model posits that rather than a body weight set point, there is a set range for body weight. Under this model, active compensation happens only outside of upper and lower intervention points, and for weights within the set range, environmental factors would have a strong effect on body weight since there would only ...
A study presented at the Digestive Disease Week 2024 conference examined 84 people with obesity or other weight management issues in order to investigate how genetics plays a role in weight loss ...