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Its deficiency can cause neurodevelopmental problems which can be partly reversible with early treatment. [27] Only a small subset of dementia cases have been found to be reversible with vitamin B 12 therapy. [28] Tinnitus may be associated with vitamin B 12 deficiency. [29] Vitamin B 12 deficiency may accompany certain eating disorders or ...
Pernicious anemia is the most common cause of clinically evident vitamin B 12 deficiency worldwide. [14] Pernicious anemia due to autoimmune problems occurs in about one per 1000 people in the US. Among those over the age of 60, about 2% have the condition. [ 8 ]
[6] [15] [26] Vitamin B 12 deficiency can also cause symptoms of mania and psychosis. [27] [28] Among other problems, weakened immunity, reduced fertility and interruption of blood circulation in women may occur. [29] The main type of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia is pernicious anemia, [30] characterized by a triad of symptoms:
“A B12 deficiency can cause physical and neurological symptoms, and research is also growing to support that it can also cause psychological issues as well,” says Shapiro. The list of ...
Once you get an evaluation, a doctor will usually order a blood test to check for a vitamin B12 deficiency, along with other potential factors that could cause dementia-like symptoms, Sachdev says.
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In general, the most common cause of this condition is a deficiency of vitamin B 12. This may be due to a dietary deficiency, malabsorption in the terminal ileum , lack of intrinsic factor secreted from gastric parietal cells, or low gastric pH inhibiting attachment of intrinsic factor to ileal receptors. [ 10 ]
Nutritional causes are vitamin and mineral deficiencies and non-nutritional causes include infections. The number one cause of this type of anemia, however, is iron deficiency. [12] An insufficient intake of iron, Vitamin B12, and folic acid impairs the bone marrow function.