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Color quality scale (CQS) is a color rendering score – a quantitative measure of the ability of a light source to reproduce colors of illuminated objects. Developed by researchers at NIST [1] the metric aims to overcome some of the issues inherent in the widely used color rendering index (CIE Ra, 1974).
Davis & Ohno (2006) identify several other issues, which they address in their color quality scale (CQS): The color space in which the color distance is calculated (CIEUVW) is obsolete and nonuniform. Use CIELAB or CIELUV instead. The chromatic adaptation transform used (Von Kries transform) is inadequate. Use CMCCAT2000 or CIECAT02 instead.
The color rendering of a light source refers to its ability to reveal the colors of various objects faithfully (i.e. to produce illuminant metamerism) in comparison with an ideal or natural light source. Light sources with good color rendering are desirable in color-critical applications such as neonatal care [1] and art restoration.
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Chromaticity is an objective specification of the quality of a color regardless of its luminance. Chromaticity consists of two independent parameters , often specified as hue ( h ) and colorfulness ( s ), where the latter is alternatively called saturation , chroma , intensity , [ 1 ] or excitation purity .
The first color photograph made by the three-color method suggested by James Clerk Maxwell in 1855, taken in 1861 by Thomas Sutton. The subject is a colored ribbon, usually described as a tartan ribbon. Color photography is photography that uses media capable of capturing and reproducing colors.
RGB (red, green, blue) describes the chromaticity component of a given color, when excluding luminance. RGB itself is not a color space, it is a color model. There are many different color spaces that employ this color model to describe their chromaticities because the R/G/B chromaticities are one facet for reproducing color in CRT & LED displays.
The definition of both color precision and gamut is accomplished with a color encoding specification which assigns a digital code value to a location in a color space. The number of bits of resolved intensity in a color channel is also known as radiometric resolution , especially in the context of satellite images .