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  2. Sources of the Self - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_the_Self

    Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity [1] is a work of philosophy by Charles Taylor, published in 1989 by Harvard University Press. It is an attempt to articulate and to write a history of the "modern identity".

  3. Deontic logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontic_logic

    Deontic logic is the field of philosophical logic that is concerned with obligation, permission, and related concepts.Alternatively, a deontic logic is a formal system that attempts to capture the essential logical features of these concepts.

  4. Deontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontology

    In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek: δέον, 'obligation, duty' + λόγος, 'study') is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules and principles, rather than based on the consequences of the action. [1]

  5. Ought implies can - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ought_implies_can

    However, in practical situations, obligations are usually assigned in anticipation of future events, in which case alethic possibilities can be hard to judge; Therefore, obligation assignments may be performed under the assumption of different conditions on different branches of timelines in the future, and past obligation assignments may be ...

  6. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    Kantian commentators have argued that Nietzsche's practical philosophy requires the existence of a self capable of standing back in the Kantian sense. For an individual to create values of their own, which is a key idea in Nietzsche's philosophy, they must be able to conceive of themselves as a unified agent.

  7. Norm (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(philosophy)

    The concept of deontic norm is already an extension of a previous concept of norm, which would only include imperatives, that is, norms purporting to create duties. The understanding that permissions are norms in the same way was an important step in ethics and philosophy of law. A flowchart with examples of constitutive and deontic norms

  8. De Officiis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Officiis

    De Officiis (On Duties, On Obligations, or On Moral Responsibilities) is a 44 BC treatise by Marcus Tullius Cicero divided into three books, in which Cicero expounds his conception of the best way to live, behave, and observe moral obligations.

  9. Hobbes's moral and political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobbes's_moral_and...

    This philosophy is determined by, and implied in, his method of deduction. [4] The trajectory of individual desire and will outlined in his moral philosophy is a decisive factor contributing to the formulation of his idea of the State. [4] Hobbes outlined four key principles of purpose in his philosophical literature: Welfare of the general ...