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Vehicle size classes are series of ratings assigned to different segments of automotive vehicles for the purposes of vehicle emissions control and fuel economy calculation. . Various methods are used to classify vehicles; in North America, passenger vehicles are classified by total interior capacity while trucks are classified by gross vehicle weight rating (GV
Mid-size—also known as intermediate—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than compact cars and smaller than full-size cars. [1] " Large family car" is a UK term and a part of the D-segment in the European car classification.
The largest size of a luxury car is known as a luxury saloon in the United Kingdom and a full-size luxury car in the United States. These cars are classified as F-segment cars in the European car classification. Vehicles in this category are often the flagship models of luxury car brands. [18] Examples of luxury saloons:
Excepting those of the Europe-wide safety assessment program Euro NCAP, vehicle segments in Europe do not have formal characterization or regulations. [1] Although the definition is vague, there is little overlap between segments A–F based on weight and size parameters. [2] Models segments tend to be based on comparison to well-known brand ...
Compact car is a vehicle size class—predominantly used in North America—that sits between subcompact cars and mid-size cars. "Small family car" is a British term and a part of the C-segment in the European car classification. However, before the downsizing of the United States car industry in the 1970s and 1980s, larger vehicles with ...
Full-size car—also known as large car—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than mid-size cars. It is the largest size class for cars. In the United Kingdom, this class is referred to as the executive car, [1] while in Europe, it is known as E-segment or F-segment. [2]
The now-imprecise ton rating has continued since the post World War II era to compare standard sizes, rather than actual capacities. [25] [26] In 1975, a change in U.S. emission laws required any vehicle under 6000 pounds GVWR to burn unleaded fuel. U.S. pickup truck manufacturers responded with a "heavy half" pickup of over 6000 pounds GVWR. [23]
Lincoln Town Car L: 4-door sedan Full-size luxury car: 221.40 in (5.624 m) [16] 2001-2011 Ford Motor Company: Mercury Grand Marquis GSL: 4-door sedan Full-size car: 220.00 in (5.588 m) [citation needed] 200?-2010 Rolls-Royce Motor Cars: Rolls Royce Ghost EWB (1st Gen.) 4-door sedan Ultra-luxury car 219.25 in (5.569 m) [17] 2011-2020 Ford Motor ...