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Named after the Roman god of war, it is often referred to as the "Red Planet" [1] [2] because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys, deserts, and polar ice caps of Earth.
The geology of Mars is the scientific study of the surface, crust, and interior of the planet Mars. It emphasizes the composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet. It emphasizes the composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet.
The surface appearance of some regions of Mars is due to how this unit has degraded. It is a major cause of the surface appearance of lobate debris aprons . [ 56 ] The layering of the upper plains mantling unit and other mantling units are believed to be caused by major changes in the planet's climate.
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; ... List of surface features of Mars visited by Spirit and Opportunity; Y. Yardangs on Mars
Mars surface could relate to : The surface of Mars is rocky, dusty, and covered with craters, volcanoes, canyons, and dry riverbeds. Color Mars appears red from a distance because of the iron oxide (rust) in its dust, rocks, and regolith. However, the surface is actually many colors, including brown, tan, and gold.
The maps below were produced by the Mars Global Surveyor ' s Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter; redder colors indicate higher elevations.The maps of the equatorial quadrangles use a Mercator projection, while those of the mid-latitude quadrangles use a Lambert conformal conic projection, and the maps of the polar quadrangles use a polar stereographic projection.
Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Surface features of Mars (18 C, 47 P) Surface features of Mercury (5 C, 26 P) V.
Interactive image map of the global topography of Mars. Hover your mouse over the image to see the names of over 60 prominent geographic features, and click to link to them. Coloring of the base map indicates relative elevations, based on data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter on NASA's Mars Global Surveyor.