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2. Lexical aspect - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_aspect

   Zeno Vendler classified verbs into four categories on whether they express "activity", "accomplishment", "achievement" or "state". Activities and accomplishments are distinguished from achievements and states in that the first two allow the use of continuous and progressive aspects. Activities and accomplishments are distinguished from each ...

3. Noun - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun

   In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas. A noun may serve as an object or subject within a phrase, clause, or sentence.

4. English grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

   A clause typically contains a subject (a noun phrase) and a predicate (a verb phrase in the terminology used above; that is, a verb together with its objects and complements). A dependent clause also normally contains a subordinating conjunction (or in the case of relative clauses, a relative pronoun, or phrase containing one).

5. List of English homographs - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_homographs

   When the prefix "re-" is added to a monosyllabic word, the word gains currency both as a noun and as a verb. Most of the pairs listed below are closely related: for example, "absent" as a noun meaning "missing", and as a verb meaning "to make oneself missing". There are also many cases in which homographs are of an entirely separate origin, or ...

6. Telicity - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telicity

   In linguistics, telicity (/ t iː ˈ l ɪ s ɪ t i /; from Greek τέλος 'end, goal') is the property of a verb or verb phrase that presents an action or event as having a specific endpoint. A verb or verb phrase with this property is said to be telic; if the situation it describes is not heading for any particular endpoint, it is said to be ...

7. Grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

   A generative parse tree: the sentence is divided into a noun phrase (subject), and a verb phrase which includes the object. This is in contrast to structural and functional grammar which consider the subject and object as equal constituents. [9] [10]

8. Grammatical category - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category

   In this case the number is marked overtly on the noun, and is also reflected by verb agreement. However: The sheep can run. In this case the number of the noun (or of the verb) is not manifested at all in the surface form of the sentence, and thus ambiguity is introduced (at least, when the sentence is viewed in isolation).

9. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

   The first rule reads: A S consists of a NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase). The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of an optional Det followed by a N (noun). The third rule means that a N (noun) can be preceded by an optional AP (adjective phrase) and followed by an optional PP (prepositional phrase). The round brackets ...