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  2. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    A radical ideal is an ideal that equals its own radical. In a polynomial ring k [ x 1 , … , x n ] {\displaystyle k[x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n}]} over a field k , an ideal is radical if and only if it is the set of all polynomials that are zero on an affine algebraic set (this is a consequence of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz ).

  3. Supergolden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergolden_ratio

    Its true value is the real solution of the equation x 3 = x 2 + 1. The name supergolden ratio results from analogy with the golden ratio, the positive solution of the equation x 2 = x + 1. A triangle with side lengths ψ, 1, and 1 ∕ ψ has an angle of exactly 120 degrees. [1]

  4. History of mathematical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematical...

    Leibniz, on the other hand, used the letter d as a prefix to indicate differentiation, and introduced the notation representing derivatives as if they were a special type of fraction. For example, the derivative of the function x with respect to the variable t in Leibniz's notation would be written as d x d t {\textstyle {dx \over dt}} .

  5. World Wide Web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web

    A web page from Wikipedia displayed in Google Chrome. The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is an information system that enables content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond IT specialists and hobbyists. [1]

  6. Möbius transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Möbius_transformation

    These transformations preserve angles, map every straight line to a line or circle, and map every circle to a line or circle. The Möbius transformations are the projective transformations of the complex projective line. They form a group called the Möbius group, which is the projective linear group PGL(2, C).

  7. Arturo Frondizi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi

    Despite this, Frondizi was able to continue with its development line. He was unable to finish his presidential term, as he was overthrown by a coup on March 29, 1962. That day he was detained by the coup military and a decree of the Executive Power of José María Guido validated his detention without trial for eighteen months, preventing him ...

  8. Alkane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkane

    Free radical halogenation reactions occur with halogens, leading to the production of haloalkanes. The hydrogen atoms of the alkane are progressively replaced by halogen atoms. The reaction of alkanes and fluorine is highly exothermic and can lead to an explosion. [29] These reactions are an important industrial route to halogenated hydrocarbons.