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  2. Islamic schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches

    Major themes of theological controversies in Islam have included predestination and free will, the nature of the Quran, the nature of the divine attributes, apparent and esoteric meaning of scripture, and the role of dialectical reasoning in the Islamic doctrine.

  3. List of Sunni books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sunni_books

    This is a list of significant books in the doctrines of Sunni Islam. A classical example of an index of Islamic books can be found in Kitāb al-Fihrist of Ibn Al-Nadim . The Qur'an and its translations (in English)

  4. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran, believing in Allah (lit. ' The God '), [9] and the teachings of Muhammad, [10] the religion's founder. . Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Chr

  5. Outline of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Islam

    List of Islamic texts. Islamic holy books. Quran. ... Groups People of the Book; ... Exorcism in Islam Ful-filling Fard Preventing Major Sins

  6. Glossary of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Islam

    ʿAbd (عبد) (for male) ʾAmah (أمة) (for female) Servant or worshipper. Muslims consider themselves servants and worshippers of God as per Islam.Common Muslim names such as Abdullah (Servant of God), Abdul-Malik (Servant of the King), Abdur-Rahmān (Slave of the Most Beneficent), Abdus-Salām (Slave of [the originator of] Peace), Abdur-Rahîm (Slave of the Most Merciful), all refer to ...

  7. Schools of Islamic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_theology

    The Sunnis believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor to lead the Muslim ummah (community) before his death, and after an initial period of confusion, a group of his most prominent companions gathered and elected Abu Bakr, Muhammad's close friend and a father-in-law, as the first 'Caliph 'of Islam.

  8. Muslims - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims

    A Pew Center study in 2016 found that Muslims have the highest number of adherents under the age of 15 (34% of the total Muslim population) of any major religion, while only 7% are aged 60+ (the smallest percentage of any major religion). According to the same study, Muslims have the highest fertility rates (3.1) of any major religious group. [114]

  9. List of Islamic texts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Islamic_texts

    This is a list of Islamic texts.The religious texts of Islam include the Quran (the central text), several previous texts (considered by Muslims to be previous revelations from Allah), including the Tawrat revealed to the prophets and messengers amongst the Children of Israel, the Zabur revealed to Dawud and the Injil (the Gospel) revealed to Isa (), and the hadith (deeds and sayings ...