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  2. Actuarial notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuarial_notation

    Actuarial notation is a shorthand method to allow actuaries to record mathematical formulas that deal with interest rates and life tables. Traditional notation uses a halo system, where symbols are placed as superscript or subscript before or after the main letter. Example notation using the halo system can be seen below.

  3. Chain-ladder method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain-ladder_method

    The chain-ladder or development [1] method is a prominent [2] [3] actuarial loss reserving technique. The chain-ladder method is used in both the property and casualty [1] [4] and health insurance [5] fields. Its intent is to estimate incurred but not reported claims and project ultimate loss amounts. [5]

  4. Credibility theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credibility_theory

    The problem is then to devise a way of combining the experience of the group with the experience of the individual risk to calculate the premium better. Credibility theory provides a solution to this problem. For actuaries, it is important to know credibility theory in order to calculate a premium for a group of insurance contracts. The goal is ...

  5. Stochastic modelling (insurance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_modelling...

    A stochastic model would be to set up a projection model which looks at a single policy, an entire portfolio or an entire company. But rather than setting investment returns according to their most likely estimate, for example, the model uses random variations to look at what investment conditions might be like.

  6. Outline of actuarial science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_actuarial_science

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to actuarial science: Actuarial science – discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in the insurance and finance industries.

  7. Bühlmann model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bühlmann_model

    In credibility theory, a branch of study in actuarial science, the Bühlmann model is a random effects model (or "variance components model" or hierarchical linear model) used to determine the appropriate premium for a group of insurance contracts. The model is named after Hans Bühlmann who first published a description in 1967.

  8. de Moivre's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Moivre's_law

    For both of the quotes, de Moivre's references to "tables" were to actuarial life tables. Modern authors are not consistent in their treatment of de Moivre's role in the history of mortality laws. On the one hand, Dick London describes de Moivre's law as "the first continuous probability distribution to be suggested" for use as a model of human ...

  9. Coherent risk measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_risk_measure

    That is, if portfolio always has better values than portfolio under almost all scenarios then the risk of should be less than the risk of . [2] E.g. If is an in the money call option (or otherwise) on a stock, and is also an in the money call option with a lower strike price.