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Constantine called the first of seven ecumenical councils. In the fourth century, Eastern and Western Christianity began to diverge. After 476, monks in the West preserved Western culture, spread Christianity across western Europe, and established the Christendom of the High Middle Ages that influenced every aspect of medieval European life.
A stained-glass window of Jesus in Rochester Cathedral in Kent, incorporating the Flag of England The religious settlement of 1689 shaped policy down to the 1830s. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] The Church of England was not only dominant in religious affairs, but it blocked outsiders from responsible positions in national and local government, business ...
1054 – Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Georgia, Alania, Bulgaria, Serbs, and Rus' are Orthodox Catholics with East-West Schism while Western Europe becomes Roman Catholic; 1096 – Maronites return from Monothelite to Catholic [14] [15] c. 1100 – Circassia (most of the country would remain pagan in spite of Georgian expansion into the region)
Christianity in the 1st century covers the formative history of Christianity from the start of the ministry of Jesus (c. 27 –29 AD) to the death of the last of the Twelve Apostles (c. 100) and is thus also known as the Apostolic Age. [citation needed] Early Christianity developed out of the eschatological ministry of Jesus.
Bart D. Ehrman attributes the rapid spread of Christianity to five factors: (1) the promise of salvation and eternal life for everyone was an attractive alternative to Roman religions; (2) stories of miracles and healings purportedly showed that the one Christian God was more powerful than the many Roman gods; (3) Christianity began as a ...
Christianity was just one of these eastern cults. [7] Christianity was an offshoot of Judaism, [8] but there is no direct evidence that Judaism was practised in Roman Britain. [9] These separate religious traditions developed into a hybrid Romano-Celtic religion through cultural mixing. [6]
1660–1685 King Charles II of England, restoration of monarchy, continuing through James II, reversed decision of Long Parliament of 1644, reinstating the Apocrypha, reversal not heeded by non-conformists
Byzantine image depicting Jesus as Christ pantocrator. 4 BC: Nativity of Jesus.According to the Gospel of Luke, his birth occurred in the town of Bethlehem during the reigns of King Herod the Great of Judaea and the Roman Emperor Augustus, and he was the son of the Virgin Mary, who conceived him by the power of the Holy Spirit.