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  2. Community reinforcement approach and family training

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_reinforcement...

    A gentle movement toward long-term abstinence that begins with a client's agreement to sample a time-limited period of abstinence. CRA Treatment Plan. Establish meaningful, objective goals in client-selected areas. Establish highly specified methods for obtaining those goals. Tools: Happiness Scale, and Goals of Counseling form. Behavior Skills ...

  3. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...

  4. Drug rehabilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation

    Drug rehabilitation is the process of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines.

  5. Dying To Be Free - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/dying-to-be-free...

    Chemistry, not moral failing, accounts for the brain’s unwinding. In the laboratories that study drug addiction, researchers have found that the brain becomes conditioned by the repeated dopamine rush caused by heroin. “The brain is not designed to handle it,” said Dr. Ruben Baler, a scientist with the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

  6. Recovery coaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovery_coaching

    Lawyers dealing with criminal drug cases or drug courts sometimes request a type of recovery coaching to ensure a client (perhaps under house arrest, enrolled in a drug court outpatient program or pending trial) stays sober as per the law's mandate. Recovery coaches with the required certification and legal knowledge are contracted for this ...

  7. Recovery model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovery_model

    In general medicine and psychiatry, recovery has long been used to refer to the end of a particular experience or episode of illness.The broader concept of "recovery" as a general philosophy and model was first popularized in regard to recovery from substance abuse/drug addiction, for example within twelve-step programs or the California Sober method.

  8. Addiction psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychology

    The latter reflects physical dependence in which the body adapts to the drug, requiring more of it to achieve a certain effect (tolerance) [25] and eliciting drug-specific physical or mental symptoms if drug use is abruptly ceased (withdrawal). Physical dependence can happen with the chronic use of many drugs—including even appropriate ...

  9. Relapse prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relapse_prevention

    In the relapse prevention model, patients and clinicians work together to develop strategies that target these high-risk situations, using both cognitive and behavioral techniques. By increasing coping skills and confidence, patients learn to handle challenging situations without turning to alcohol. [10] or drugs, thus increasing their self ...