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NSFNet Internet architecture, c. 1995. Internet exchange points began as Network Access Points or NAPs, a key component of Al Gore's National Information Infrastructure (NII) plan, which defined the transition from the US Government-paid-for NSFNET era (when Internet access was government sponsored and commercial traffic was prohibited) to the commercial Internet of today.
Greek Internet Exchange [215] Athens, Thessaloniki Greece: 2009 60 (Athens), 21 (Thessaloniki) [216] 551 [217] 312 [217] 3 March 2022 1-ix: Distribut Internet exchange point Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Warsaw, Prague, Bratislava , London, Kyiv Europe 2022 200+ 3.000 2.200 16.09.2024 Many smaller Internet exchange points
Additionally, there are Internet exchange point associations that publish lists of member IXPs. Some of the Internet exchange point associations are loosely grouped into the Internet Exchange Point Federation. For more information on the largest IXPs, see list of Internet exchange points by size.
Internet service providers (ISPs) participate in Internet backbone traffic through privately negotiated interconnection agreements, primarily governed by the principle of settlement-free peering. The Internet, and consequently its backbone networks, do not rely on central control or coordinating facilities, nor do they implement any global ...
Internet exchange points are the physical points where data is exchanged between the Internet service provider networks which make up the Internet. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory.
A meet-me room (MMR) is a place within a colocation center (or carrier hotel) where telecommunications companies can physically connect to one another and exchange data without incurring local loop fees. [1] Services provided across connections in an MMR may be voice circuits, data circuits, or Internet Protocol traffic.
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