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  2. Defection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defection

    Westerners defected to the Eastern Bloc as well, often to avoid prosecution as spies. Some of the more famous cases were British spy Kim Philby, who defected to the USSR to avoid exposure as a KGB mole, and 22 Allied POWs (one Briton and twenty-one Americans) who declined repatriation after the Korean War, electing to remain in China.

  3. Defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defect

    Defect or defects may refer to: Related to failure. Angular defect, in geometry; Birth defect, an abnormal condition present at birth; Crystallographic defect, in the ...

  4. Product defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_defect

    A product defect is any characteristic of a product which hinders its usability for the purpose for which it was designed and manufactured. Product defects arise most prominently in legal contexts regarding product safety , where the term is applied to "anything that renders the product not reasonably safe". [ 1 ]

  5. Nonconformity (quality) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonconformity_(quality)

    In quality management, a nonconformity (sometimes referred to as a non conformance or nonconformance or defect) is a deviation from a specification, a standard, or an expectation. Nonconformities or nonconformance can be classified in seriousness multiple ways, though a typical classification scheme may have three to four levels, including ...

  6. List of Soviet and Eastern Bloc defectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Soviet_and_Eastern...

    Defected in Reykjavik following the World Student Team Championship Nicholas Shadrin: Naval officer: Russia: 1959: Defected in Sweden; later allegedly killed by the KGB Alexander Petrovich: Photographer: Russia: 1960: Defected through Iran and India; settled in the U.S. in Tampa, Florida: Ernst Degner: Motorcycle racer: East Germany: 1961

  7. Latent defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_defect

    In construction contracting, a latent defect is defined as a defect which exists at the time of acceptance but cannot be discovered by a reasonable inspection. [2]In the 1864 US case of Dermott v Jones, the latent defect lay in the soil on which a property had been built, giving rise to problems which subsequently made the house "uninhabitable and dangerous".

  8. False positives and false negatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false...

    The false positive rate (FPR) is the proportion of all negatives that still yield positive test outcomes, i.e., the conditional probability of a positive test result given an event that was not present.

  9. Defects per million opportunities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defects_per_million...

    A defect can be defined as a nonconformance of a quality characteristic (e.g. strength, width, response time) to its specification. DPMO is stated in opportunities per million units for convenience: processes that are considered highly capable (e.g., processes of Six Sigma quality) are those that experience fewer than 3.4 defects per million ...