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Unlike the bitset in C++, the Java BitSet does not have a "size" state (it has an effectively infinite size, initialized with 0 bits); a bit can be set or tested at any index. In addition, there is a class EnumSet, which represents a Set of values of an enumerated type internally as a bit vector, as a safer alternative to bit fields.
[3] Within CPUs and other logic devices, collections of bit fields called flags are commonly used to control or to indicate the outcome of particular operations. [4] Processors have a status register that is composed of flags. For example, if the result of an addition cannot be represented in the destination an arithmetic overflow is set.
Type families and type classes are closely related: normal type classes define partial functions from types to a collection of named values by pattern matching on the input types, while type families define partial functions from types to types by pattern matching on the input types. In fact, in many uses of type families there is a single type ...
This is a feature of C# 3.0. C# 3.0 introduced type inference, allowing the type specifier of a variable declaration to be replaced by the keyword var, if its actual type can be statically determined from the initializer.
A Boolean function with multiple outputs, : {,} {,} with > is a vectorial or vector-valued Boolean function (an S-box in symmetric cryptography). [ 6 ] There are 2 2 k {\displaystyle 2^{2^{k}}} different Boolean functions with k {\displaystyle k} arguments; equal to the number of different truth tables with 2 k {\displaystyle 2^{k}} entries.
Angus Johnson's Clipper, an open-source freeware library (written in Delphi, C++ and C#) that's based on the Vatti algorithm. clipper2 crate, a safe Rust wrapper for Angus Johnson's Clipper2 library. GeoLib, a commercial library available in C++ and C#. Alan Murta's GPC Archived 2011-02-27 at the Wayback Machine, General Polygon Clipper library.
MustInherit vs abstract - prevents a class from being directly instantiated, and forces consumers to create object references to only derived classes; MustOverride vs abstract - for forcing derived classes to override this method; MyBase vs base - for referring to the base class from which the current class is derived
Thus, an array of numbers with 5 rows and 4 columns, hence 20 elements, is said to have dimension 2 in computing contexts, but represents a matrix that is said to be 4×5-dimensional. Also, the computer science meaning of "rank" conflicts with the notion of tensor rank, which is a generalization of the linear algebra concept of rank of a matrix.)