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  2. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  3. Invention (musical composition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention_(musical...

    New key areas are reached through episodes, which usually move sequentially through the circle of fifths. The final episode ends on a half cadence in the original key, and is often exaggerated to make the subject sound extra special when it returns. [1] Many of Bach‘s Inventions follow this plan, including BWV 775 and BWV 782.

  4. Off-key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-key

    A song is usually in a certain key, which is usually the note that the song ends on, and is the base frequency around which it resolves to at the end. The base-frequency is usually called the harmonic or key center. Being on-key presumes that there is a key center frequency around which some portion of notes have well defined intervals to.

  5. Percussion notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_notation

    The notation of non-pitched percussion instruments is less standardized, and therefore often includes a key or legend specifying which line or space each individual instrument will be notated on. Cymbals are usually notated with 'x' note heads , drums with normal elliptical note heads and auxiliary percussion with alternative note heads. [ 1 ]

  6. Transposition (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition_(music)

    In this chromatic transposition, the melody on the first line is in the key of D, while the melody on the second line is identical except that it is a major third lower, in the key of B ♭. In music, transposition refers to the process or operation of moving a collection of notes (pitches or pitch classes) up or down in pitch by a constant ...

  7. Key (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(music)

    In music theory, the key of a piece is the group of pitches, or scale, that forms the basis of a musical composition in Western classical music, art music, and pop music. Tonality (from "Tonic") or key: Music which uses the notes of a particular scale is said to be "in the key of" that scale or in the tonality of that scale. [1]

  8. Noise in music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_in_music

    Musical tones produced by the human voice and all acoustical musical instruments incorporate noises in varying degrees. Most consonants in human speech (e.g., the sounds of f, v, s, z, both voiced and unvoiced th, Scottish and German ch) are characterised by distinctive noises, and even vowels are not entirely noise free.

  9. Natural (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_(music)

    In the music notation program Lilypond, naturals are used at a key signature change to cancel a flat or sharp from the previous key signature, but are not shown when the flat or sharp changes to double flat or double sharp. The following shows key changes from A flat major to F flat major to G flat major in Lilypond.