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  2. Border Gateway Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Gateway_Protocol

    If a given route is withdrawn by a neighbor, and there is no other route to that destination, the route is removed from the Loc-RIB and no longer sent by BGP to the main routing table manager. If the router does not have a route to that destination from any non-BGP source, the withdrawn route will be removed from the main routing table.

  3. Path-vector routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path-vector_routing_protocol

    Each entry in the routing table contains the destination network, the next router and the path to reach the destination. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an example of a path vector protocol. In BGP, the autonomous system boundary routers (ASBR) send path-vector messages to advertise the reachability of networks. Each router that receives a ...

  4. Anycast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast

    Anycast is a network addressing and routing methodology in which a single IP address is shared by devices (generally servers) in multiple locations. Routers direct packets addressed to this destination to the location nearest the sender, using their normal decision-making algorithms, typically the lowest number of BGP network hops.

  5. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    IBM's ARIS (Aggregate Route IP Switching) Protocol 0x69 105 SCPS SCPS (Space Communications Protocol Standards) SCPS-TP [4] 0x6A 106 QNX: QNX 0x6B 107 A/N Active Networks 0x6C 108 IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol: RFC 3173: 0x6D 109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol: 0x6E 110 Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol: 0x6F 111 IPX-in-IP IPX in IP: 0x70 ...

  6. Routing table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_table

    network identifier: The destination subnet and netmask; metric: The routing metric of the path through which the packet is to be sent. The route will go in the direction of the gateway with the lowest metric. next hop: The next hop, or gateway, is the address of the next station to which the packet is to be sent on the way to its final destination

  7. Autonomous system (Internet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_system_(Internet)

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 January 2025. Internet routing system An autonomous system (AS) is a collection of connected Internet Protocol (IP) routing prefixes under the control of one or more network operators on behalf of a single administrative entity or domain, that presents a common and clearly defined routing policy to ...

  8. Open Shortest Path First - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Shortest_Path_First

    Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous system (AS).

  9. Multiprotocol BGP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprotocol_BGP

    Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP (MBGP or MP-BGP), sometimes referred to as Multiprotocol BGP or Multicast BGP and defined in IETF RFC 4760, [1] is an extension to Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) that allows different types of addresses (known as address families) to be distributed in parallel.