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The genitive -é suffix is only used with the predicate of a sentence: it serves the role of mine, yours, hers, etc. The possessed object is left in the nominative case. For example: A csőr a madáré ('The beak is the bird's'). If the possessor is not the predicate of the sentence, the genitive is not used.
An example of this is the Latin cases, which are all suffixal: rosa, rosae, rosae, rosam, rosa, rosā ("rose", in the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative and ablative). Categories can also pertain to sentence constituents that are larger than a single word ( phrases , or sometimes clauses ).
A genitive construction involves two nouns, the head (or modified noun) and the dependent (or modifier noun). In dependent-marking languages, a dependent genitive noun modifies the head by expressing some property of it. For example, in the construction "John's jacket", "jacket" is the head and "John's" is the modifier, expressing a property of ...
As languages evolve, case systems change. In early Ancient Greek, for example, the genitive and ablative cases of given names became combined, giving five cases, rather than the six retained in Latin. In modern Hindi, the cases have been reduced to three: a direct case (for subjects and direct objects) and oblique case, and a vocative case.
Another example is a language in which endings that mark gender or case are used to indicate the role of both nouns and their associated modifiers (such as adjectives) in a sentence (such as Russian and Spanish) or in which case endings are supplemented by verb endings marking the subject, direct object and/or indirect object of a sentence.
This affects the form, but not the inherent gender (or agreement properties) of these nouns. The diptote declension, which refers to words whose genitive and accusative inflections are identical. [7] When the noun is indefinite, the endings are -u for the nominative and -a for the genitive and accusative with no nunation.
majma‘-u academy l-lughat-i the-language l-‘arabiyyat-i the-Arabic l-’urdunniyy-u the- Jordanian majma‘-u l-lughat-i l-‘arabiyyat-i l-’urdunniyy-u academy the-language the-Arabic the- Jordanian "the Jordanian Arabic Language Academy" Iḍāfah constructions using pronouns The possessive suffix can also take the place of the second noun of an iḍāfah construction, in which case it ...
Consider grammatical gender of nouns in a language like German, e.g. Tisch 'table' is masculine (der Tisch), Haus 'house' is neuter (das Haus), Zeit 'time' is feminine (die Zeit). The grammatical gender of a noun is an inherent trait of the noun, whereas the form of the determiner varies according to this trait of the noun.