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The genitive -é suffix is only used with the predicate of a sentence: it serves the role of mine, yours, hers, etc. The possessed object is left in the nominative case. For example: A csőr a madáré ('The beak is the bird's'). If the possessor is not the predicate of the sentence, the genitive is not used.
A genitive construction involves two nouns, the head (or modified noun) and the dependent (or modifier noun). In dependent-marking languages, a dependent genitive noun modifies the head by expressing some property of it. For example, in the construction "John's jacket", "jacket" is the head and "John's" is the modifier, expressing a property of ...
As languages evolve, case systems change. In early Ancient Greek, for example, the genitive and ablative cases of given names became combined, giving five cases, rather than the six retained in Latin. In modern Hindi, the cases have been reduced to three: a direct case (for subjects and direct objects) and oblique case, and a vocative case.
This affects the form, but not the inherent gender (or agreement properties) of these nouns. The diptote declension, which refers to words whose genitive and accusative inflections are identical. [7] When the noun is indefinite, the endings are -u for the nominative and -a for the genitive and accusative with no nunation.
majma‘-u academy l-lughat-i the-language l-‘arabiyyat-i the-Arabic l-’urdunniyy-u the- Jordanian majma‘-u l-lughat-i l-‘arabiyyat-i l-’urdunniyy-u academy the-language the-Arabic the- Jordanian "the Jordanian Arabic Language Academy" Iḍāfah constructions using pronouns The possessive suffix can also take the place of the second noun of an iḍāfah construction, in which case it ...
Genitive (possessive) pronouns are used in their weak forms as pre-verbal clitics to express indirect objects (for example, του μίλησα, [tu ˈmilisa], 'I talked to him'), and as a post-nominal clitic to express possession (for example, οι φίλοι του, [i ˈfili tu], 'his friends').
A genitive absolute construction serves as a dependent clause, usually at the beginning of a sentence, in which the genitive noun is the subject of the dependent clause and the participle takes on the role of predicate. The term absolute comes from the Latin absolutus, literally meaning "made loose".
The English pronouns form a relatively small category of words in Modern English whose primary semantic function is that of a pro-form for a noun phrase. [1] Traditional grammars consider them to be a distinct part of speech, while most modern grammars see them as a subcategory of noun, contrasting with common and proper nouns.