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For example, consider a lollipop with a candy in the shape of a 1 × 1 square and a stick in the shape of a 1 × 1 / b rectangle (with b > 1 > 1 / b ). As b increases, the area of the enclosing cube (=4) and the area of the enclosed cube (=1) remain constant, while the total area of the shape changes only slightly (= 1 + 1 ...
A common compactness measure is the isoperimetric quotient, the ratio of the area of the shape to the area of a circle (the most compact shape) having the same perimeter. . In the plane, this is equivalent to the Polsby–Popper t
A rectangle is a rectilinear polygon: its sides meet at right angles. A rectangle in the plane can be defined by five independent degrees of freedom consisting, for example, of three for position (comprising two of translation and one of rotation), one for shape (aspect ratio), and one for overall size (area).
The solid angle of a latitude-longitude rectangle on a globe is ( ) (), where φ N and φ S are north and south lines of latitude (measured from the equator in radians with angle increasing northward), and θ E and θ W are east and west lines of longitude (where the angle in radians increases eastward). [10]
A simple example is a volume (how big an object occupies a space) as a measure. In mathematics, the concept of a measure is a generalization and formalization of geometrical measures (length, area, volume) and other common notions, such as magnitude, mass, and probability of events. These seemingly distinct concepts have many similarities and ...
A pronic number is a number that is the product of two consecutive integers, that is, a number of the form (+). [1] The study of these numbers dates back to Aristotle.They are also called oblong numbers, heteromecic numbers, [2] or rectangular numbers; [3] however, the term "rectangular number" has also been applied to the composite numbers.
Mass Point - A mass point is a pair (,), also written as , including a mass, , and an ordinary point, on a plane. Coincidence - We say that two points m P {\displaystyle mP} and n Q {\displaystyle nQ} coincide if and only if m = n {\displaystyle m=n} and P = Q {\displaystyle P=Q} .
Informally: "a pushed-over oblong". Not all references agree; some define a rhomboid as a parallelogram that is not a rhombus. [4] Rectangle: all four angles are right angles (equiangular). An equivalent condition is that the diagonals bisect each other, and are equal in length. Rectangles include squares and oblongs.