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In fact, it was a process created specifically to extend the life of gun barrels by reducing the effects of wear. Cold-hammer forged machine gun barrels were mass-produced during World War II for the air-cooled MG 42 general-purpose machine gun which very high 1,200 to 1,500 rounds-per-minute cyclic fire rate imparted significant heat stress ...
Polygonal rifling was an outgrowth of a cold-hammer forging process developed by German engineers before World War II. The process addressed the need to produce more durable machine gun barrels in less time than those produced with traditional methods. [46] [47] Later produced barrel bores featured hard-chrome plating to make them more durable ...
[284] The M16's barrel life is approximately 15,000 rounds for standard-issue M16A4s and M4s. [254] Cold-hammer forged steel barrels such as those used on the HK416 have a service life of 20,000 to 50,000 rounds depending on the intensity of use. [283] [256] [285] A badly worn M16 barrel will cause the bullets to tumble in flight. [286]
Forging a nail. Valašské muzeum v přírodě, Czech Republic. Forging is one of the oldest known metalworking processes. [1] Traditionally, forging was performed by a smith using hammer and anvil, though introducing water power to the production and working of iron in the 12th century allowed the use of large trip hammers or power hammers that increased the amount and size of iron that could ...
Conventional eight groove rifling on the left, and octagonal polygonal rifling on the right. Polygonal rifling (/ p ə ˈ l ɪ ɡ ə n əl / pə-LIG-ə-nəl) is a type of gun barrel rifling where the traditional sharp-edged "lands and grooves" are replaced by less pronounced "hills and valleys", so the barrel bore has a polygonal (usually hexagonal or octagonal) cross-sectional profile.
In metallurgy, cold forming or cold working is any metalworking process in which metal is shaped below its recrystallization temperature, usually at the ambient temperature.. Such processes are contrasted with hot working techniques like hot rolling, forging, welding, etc. [1]: p.375 The same or similar terms are used in glassmaking for the equivalents; for example cut glass is made by "cold ...
Instead of using a traditional broaching machine to cut the rifling into the bore, the hammer forging process involves beating a slowly rotating mandrel through the bore to obtain the hexagonal or octagonal shape. [73] As a result, the barrel's thickness in the area of each groove is not compromised as with conventional square-cut barrels.
The CZ 452 features a carbon steel barrel that is threaded into the receiver frame, except for rifles chambered for .17 HM2 which have the barrel pinned to the receiver. Rifles of recent manufacture feature hammer forged and lapped barrels. The receiver has a dovetail rail for mounting a telescopic sight. The dovetail is either 11 mm or 3/8 ...