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The Messier objects are a set of 110 astronomical objects catalogued by the French astronomer Charles Messier in his Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des Amas d'Étoiles (Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters). Because Messier was interested only in finding comets, he created a list of those non-comet objects that frustrated his hunt for them ...
The list was compiled by Patrick Moore as a complement to the Messier catalogue. [1] While the Messier catalogue is used by amateur astronomers as a list of deep-sky objects for observation, Moore noted that Messier's list was not compiled for that purpose and excluded many of the sky's brightest deep-sky objects, [1] such as the Hyades, the ...
K / Kg — Ivan R. King (open star clusters) KGZ — Catalogue de Zimmerman; Kharchenko (for example: open star cluster Kharchenko 1 at 6:08:48 / +24:19:54 near or at Messier 35 in Gemini) KIC — Kepler Input Catalog; Kim — Dongwon Kim (for example: globular star cluster Kim 2 in Indus) KjPn — Kazaryan-Parsamyan (planetary nebulae)
Charles Messier (French: [ʃaʁl me.sje]; 26 June 1730 – 12 April 1817) was a French astronomer.He published an astronomical catalogue consisting of 110 nebulae and star clusters, which came to be known as the Messier objects, referred to with the letter M and their number between 1 and 110.
Messier 34 (also known as M34, NGC 1039, or the Spiral Cluster) is a large and relatively near open cluster in Perseus. It was probably discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654 [ 4 ] and included by Charles Messier in his catalog of comet -like objects in 1764.
Messier 62 or M62, also known as NGC 6266 or the Flickering Globular Cluster, is a globular cluster of stars in the south [a] of the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. It was discovered in 1771 by Charles Messier, [b] then added to his catalogue eight years later. [11] M62 is about 21.5 kly [3] from Earth and 5.5 kly from the Galactic ...
A Messier marathon is an attempt, usually organized by amateur astronomers, to find as many Messier objects as possible during one night. The Messier catalogue was compiled by French astronomer Charles Messier during the late 18th century and consists of 110 relatively bright deep-sky objects (galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters).
Messier 70 or M70, also known as NGC 6681, is a globular cluster of stars to be found in the south of Sagittarius. [a] It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. [b] [6] The famous comet Hale–Bopp was discovered near this cluster in 1995. [10] [c] It is about 29,400 [4] light years away from Earth and around 6,500 light-years [11] from the ...