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  2. Series and parallel circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_and_parallel_circuits

    If the light bulbs are connected in parallel, the currents through the light bulbs combine to form the current in the battery, while the voltage drop is 12 volts across each bulb and they all glow. In a series circuit, every device must function for the circuit to be complete. If one bulb burns out in a series circuit, the entire circuit is ...

  3. Shunt (electrical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunt_(electrical)

    If connected in series with the circuit it simply prevents reversed current, but if connected in parallel it can shunt the reversed supply, causing a fuse or other current limiting circuit to open. All semiconductor diodes have a threshold voltage – typically between 0.5 volt and 1 volt – that must be exceeded before significant current ...

  4. Antifuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifuse

    Since a blown bulb in a series circuit would open the entire circuit, a series string would be rendered inoperable by a single lamp failing. [2] Because of this, each bulb has an antifuse installed within it, normally as an internal shunt wire. [3] When the bulb blows, the entire mains voltage is applied across the single blown lamp.

  5. 3-way lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-way_lamp

    A 3-way lamp, also known as a tri-light, is a lamp that uses a 3-way light bulb to produce three levels of light in a low-medium-high configuration. A 3-way lamp requires a 3-way bulb and socket, and a 3-way switch. In 3-way incandescent light bulbs, each of the filaments operates at full voltage. Lamp bulbs with dual carbon filaments were ...

  6. Voltage drop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_drop

    Consider a direct-current circuit with a nine-volt DC source; three resistors of 67 ohms, 100 ohms, and 470 ohms; and a light bulb—all connected in series. The DC source, the conductors (wires), the resistors, and the light bulb (the load) all have resistance; all use and dissipate supplied energy to some degree. Their physical ...

  7. Relay logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay_logic

    A typical circuit consists of a number of rungs, with each rung controlling an output. This output is controlled by a combination of input or output conditions, such as input switches and control relays. The conditions that represent the inputs are connected in series, parallel, or series-parallel to obtain the logic required to drive the output.

  8. Talk:Series and parallel circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Series_and_parallel...

    Light bulbs can be connected in series, including bulbs of different rated power (aka wattage), but the results are likely to be disappointing! However, bulbs are rarely connected in series because of difficulties with potential difference (aka voltage). For example, if two bulbs are series-connected to a supply of 120 Volts, the bulbs need to ...

  9. LED circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_circuit

    Strings of multiple LEDs are normally connected in series. In one configuration, the source voltage must be greater than or equal to the sum of the individual LED voltages; typically the LED voltages add up to around two-thirds of the supply voltage. A single current-limiting resistor may be used for each string.