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This is a list of all cities and settlements in Kazakhstan with a population of at least fifty thousand people as of official population estimates in 2023. The three largest cities are Almaty, Astana (the national capital), and Shymkent; as cities of republican significance, they are administratively independent and belong to no region.
North Kazakhstan region in 1987. During the 19th century, the territory of the region was home to several Middle Zhuz tribes, including Argyns, Kerei, and Kypshak.During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the region underwent significant resettlement as a result of the opening of the Siberian railway and the Stolypin agrarian reform.
Rank Region HDI (2022) Very high human development 1: Almaty: 0.831 2: Karaganda Region: 0.823 3: Akmola Region, Kostanay Region, Pavlodar Region, North Kazakhstan Region: 0.816 – Kazakhstan
After the administrative reform in 1997, the last change happened since then took place in 1999, when parts of North Kazakhstan that originally belonged to Kokshetau region became part of Akmola. The 1990s merges were in order to dilute the Russian population in the resulting region and to avoid having regions where Russians form a majority.
Official estimates put the population of Kazakhstan at 20,182,003 as of August 2024, of which 62.7% is urban and 37.3% is rural population. [13] In a report released by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) in September 2021, the level of urbanization in Kazakhstan is estimated to reach 69.1% by 2050.
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Rank Region GDP (mil. KZT) GDP (mil. US$) GDP per capita (KZT) GDP per capita (US$) 1 Almaty 19,154,537 41,485 8,985,600 19,461 2 Atyrau Region: 13,725,400
Taiynşa (Kazakh: Тайынша ауданы, Taiynşa audany) is a district of North Kazakhstan Region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Taiynşa. [3] Population: 47,965 (2013 estimate); [2] 50,757 (2009 Census results); [4] 67,001 (1999 Census results). [4]